Maharashtra mandates Hindi as third language in schools, Marathi language activists slam decision
The Maharashtra government on Tuesday issued an order to make
Hindi
a mandatory third language for students in
Marathi and English medium schools
from Classes 1 to 5.
Marathi language activists
have accused the government of reintroducing the policy through the "backdoor" after initially backtracking on it.
The Maharashtra School Education Department on Tuesday issued the order as part of the implementation of the 'State Curriculum Framework for School Education 2024', aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
As per the order, all students from class 1 to 5 in Marathi and English medium schools will now mandatorily study Hindi as the third language "generally".
"Those who wish to learn any other language as an option to Hindi, should meet the expectation of 20 students from each standard in a school. In such a situation, a teacher for that particular language will be made available or the language will be taught online," the order stated.
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Activists claim that the government's latest move contradicts earlier statements of School Education Minister Dada Bhuse that Hindi would not be mandatory for the primary classes.
The government order, however, provides a conditional option for students to opt for another Indian language instead of Hindi but stipulates that a minimum of 20 students per school must opt for the alternative.
If a such demand arises, either a teacher will be appointed or the language will be taught online, the order added.
The directive further said that in schools following other mediums of instruction, the three-language formula must include the medium language, Marathi and English.
Earlier this year, the state government faced widespread backlash for its proposal to introduce Hindi from class 1.
On April 22, Bhuse said Hindi would no longer be compulsory in classes 1 to 5.
Last month, the minister at an event in Pune said, "The decision to introduce Hindi from class 1 as a third language was taken earlier. However, many parents have suggested it be introduced from class 3 instead. We will consider these suggestions before taking any further decision."
He had added at the time that the three-language formula was "on hold" and schools would continue with the existing two-language system for now.
But the latest order appears to contradict that assurance, prompting a fresh wave of opposition.
"This is nothing but the backdoor imposition of Hindi," claimed Deepak Pawar of the Mumbai-based Marathi Bhasha Abhyas Kendra, working to preserve the Marathi language.
"The government has betrayed the Marathi people. If we remain silent now, it will pave the way for dismantling the federal structure and the legacy of the Samyukta Maharashtra movement," he charged in a social media post, urging people to protest.
Vasant Kalpande, former chairman of the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, said it is unlikely to find 20 students in a class opting for a non-Hindi language.
"The provision to make teacher available online is also an attempt to discourage opting for any other language than Hindi. Although, Marathi and Hindi have similar scripts, it will be too much for students of such young age to learn the nuances and differences between the scripts," he claimed.
Hindi as a third language is not mandatory in Gujarat and Assam, Kalpande pointed out.
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