Beijing hosts 1st Pakistan-China-Bangladesh trilateral, says ‘not directed at any third party'
According to official statements from both the Pakistani and Chinese foreign ministries, the three countries committed to deepening ties through 'mutual trust and good-neighborly principles'. A working group will be established to implement cooperation projects and follow up on the agreements reached.
The high-level meeting was co-chaired by Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong, Acting Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh Ruhul Alam Siddique, and Pakistan's Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch, who participated virtually.
New Delhi: Beijing Wednesday hosted the first ever trilateral meeting between Bangladesh, China and Pakistan in Kunming city in the Chinese province of Yunnan. In a statement issued later, the Chinese foreign ministry said, in an apparent reference to India, the 'three sides emphasized that China-Bangladesh-Pakistan cooperation adheres to true multilateralism and open regionalism, not directed at any third party'.
Details of the agreements reached are still unclear at this point.
The discussions focused on strengthening trilateral collaboration across a range of sectors, including trade and investment, agriculture, digital economy, marine sciences, environmental protection, education, green infrastructure, and people-to-people exchanges.
'The Foreign Secretary expressed Pakistan's desire for a deeper engagement between China and South Asian countries. Expressing satisfaction at the upward trajectory of bilateral ties, the Foreign Secretary conveyed Pakistan's readiness to work with China and Bangladesh to enhance ties in trade and investment, agriculture, digital economy,' said the readout issued by the Pakistan foreign ministry.
China's role as convenor of this trilateral format also signals Beijing's intent to reshape regional order through alternative multilateral formats to counterbalance India's influence in the region and advance its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and regional influence with more flexible, cooperative frameworks.
'Sun Weidong stated that the Chinese government is committed to building a community with a shared future with neighboring countries. Bangladesh and Pakistan are both good neighbors, good friends, and good partners of China, and important partners in high quality Belt and Road cooperation. As significant members of the Global South and key countries in the region, all three countries face the mission of national revitalization and modernization, and all require a peaceful and stable environment. Cooperation among China, Pakistan and Bangladesh aligns with the common interests of the three peoples, and can contribute to regional peace, stability, development and prosperity,' the Chinese foreign ministry said.
The meeting comes amid a significant realignment in South Asian geopolitics. Bangladesh and Pakistan resumed high-level engagements in April, after a 15-year diplomatic freeze.
The two countries held a Foreign Office Consultation (FOC) earlier this year. A Bangladeshi military delegation also made a rare visit to Pakistan in January, meeting with Pakistan Army Chief General Asim Munir, while Bangladesh's Navy participated in a Pakistani-led maritime exercise off the coast of Karachi in February.
These moves come as Dhaka's interim administration, led by Muhammad Yunus, takes a more open stance towards Pakistan, in contrast with the historically tense ties under former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Yunus has criticized India for harbouring Hasina and has formally requested her extradition—a request to which India has yet to formally respond.
Meanwhile, Bangladesh's Foreign Secretary Jashim Uddin in April met with his Pakistani counterpart and raised long-standing grievances, including a demand for a formal apology from Pakistan for the 1971 war atrocities during Bangladesh's independence struggle.
In a broader diplomatic context, Sun also held bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the trilateral meeting in Kunming, including with Afghanistan's Acting Deputy Prime Minister Haji Mawlawi Abdul Salam Hanafi.
(Edited by Amrtansh Arora)
Also Read: New Delhi-Dhaka must reimagine ties as 'strategic necessity for collective growth'—Bangladesh envoy
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