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Pacific Leaders Rally For Climate-Resilient Fisheries At Third UN Ocean Conference

Pacific Leaders Rally For Climate-Resilient Fisheries At Third UN Ocean Conference

Scoop6 days ago

NICE, FRANCE, 11 JUNE 2025 – Pacific leaders have issued a unified call for urgent global action to protect the world's largest tuna production region from the accelerating impacts of climate change.
This message was reinforced at the 3rd UN Oceans Conference in Nice, France during a side event on Tuesday, co-hosted by the Government of Niue and the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA).
Tuvalu Prime Minister Hon. Feleti Teo led the high-level side event with the keynote opening remarks under the theme 'On the Road to Climate-Resilient Fisheries', describing climate change as an existential threat to Pacific Island Countries and Territories.
'Pacific Island countries, including Tuvalu, rely deeply on our tuna resources. For us, tuna is not just food or revenue - it is sovereignty, it is development, and it is dignity,' the Tuvalu Prime Minister said in his keynote address.
'As tuna moves further from our Exclusive Economic Zones to the high seas under the weight of climate change, so too do our hopes of a stable, secure future. This is not just an environmental issue. It is an issue of justice.'
He went on to highlight the Pacific's global leadership in sustainable fisheries management, noting that while global discussions continue around achieving sustainability, the Pacific has quietly led by example for decades.
Through regional institutions like the FFA and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), Pacific nations have collaborated to sustainably manage tuna stocks – which remain among the healthiest in the world today.
H.E. Ambassador Peter Thomson, the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for the Ocean, commended Pacific nations for their stewardship and leadership in sustainable fisheries, and called for strengthened international commitment to climate-responsive governance.
Niue's Minister of Natural Resources, Hon. Mona Ainu'u, reiterated the key role of regional cooperation. 'Our greatest strength lies not in scale, but in solidarity,' Hon. Ainu'u highlighted acknowledging FFA's role in uniting small island nations under a shared vision for sustainable, science-based management of tuna resources.
The event also featured key interventions from Papua New Guinea Minister for Fisheries Hon. Jelta Wong, Fiji Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries Hon. Alitia Bainivalu, Kiribati Minister for Fisheries and Ocean Resources Hon. Ribanataake Awira, Palau Minister for Fisheries and Environment Hon. Stephen Victor, Marshall Islands Minister for Natural Resources Hon. Anthony Muller, Federated States of Micronesia Minister for Resources and Development Hon. Elina P. Akinaga, and Permanent Secretary for the Solomon Islands Foreign Affairs H.E. Colin Beck.
Two voluntary commitments were pledged during the side event: Niue's pioneering Niue Ocean Wide (Niue NOW) initiative and ocean literacy efforts, and the launch of the Pacific Tuna Transparency Pledge that is jointly championed by Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Papua New Guinea.
The event concluded with a call to action: to recognize and support the Pacific's decades-long leadership in ocean sustainability and to ensure justice for those bearing the heaviest costs of a crisis they did not create.

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ITLOS Judge Highlights Legal Duty To Strengthen Fisheries Enforcement At Judicial Symposium
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Press Release – Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency The Judicial Symposium is attended by judicial representatives from eight FFA Members; Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. HONIARA, 20 JUNE 2025 – As the Judicial Symposium 2025 wraps up today in Honiara, one of the standout moments of the three-day gathering was the keynote address delivered by Honourable. Judge Dr Kathy-Ann Brown of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). In her address, Judge Brown called on Pacific judicial leaders to reinforce legal frameworks that address Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing and uphold obligations under international law. Addressing Chief Justices, Judges, Magistrates and legal experts, Judge Brown outlined how legal responsibilities under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) are evolving, especially concerning due diligence, flag State liability – the responsibility of a country to monitor and control the actions of fishing vessels it has registered – and cooperation on the conservation of shared fish stocks. The Judicial Symposium is attended by judicial representatives from eight FFA Members; Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. 'The standard of due diligence has to be more severe for the riskier activities,' Judge Brown stated, referencing IUU fishing within Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). 'The Tribunal addresses the sorts of measures that flag States would be expected to take, to fulfil its due diligence obligations with respect to IUU fishing in the EEZ,' she added. Judge Brown stressed that due diligence is not fixed, but shaped over time by scientific progress, emerging risks, and enforcement expectations. She made clear that legal liability for States may arise where there is a failure to meet these standards. 'A flag State… could be held liable only where there has been a failure to comply with its due diligence obligation.' She noted that sanctions for IUU fishing must be strong enough to remove the benefits of non-compliance and deter future violations. Drawing from ITLOS advisory opinions, Judge Brown also discussed: The legal obligations of flag States when their vessels violate coastal State laws; The duty of States to consult and cooperate on shared tuna stocks and migratory species; The extension of UNCLOS obligations to international organisations, parties to the agreement, that manage fisheries on behalf of their members; The recognition of climate change as marine pollution under UNCLOS, with implications for enforcement and responsibility. She also referenced the ITLOS Climate Advisory Opinion, which affirms that greenhouse gas emissions affecting the marine environment fall under the definition of pollution in UNCLOS. This, she said, reinforces the legal obligation of States to act based on the best available science and to take measures to prevent or mitigate environmental harm. 'States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment,' she said, citing UNCLOS Article 192. Judge Brown's address carried particular weight given her distinguished background in international law and public service. A Jamaican national, she has served on the ITLOS bench since 2020. Her legal career spans roles as Deputy Solicitor General of Jamaica, Permanent Representative to the International Seabed Authority, and Chief Technical Advisor to the Prime Minister of Jamaica. She is a Senior Fellow of the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law and was inducted into the Hall of Eminent Caribbean International Jurists in 2019. In 2024, she received the International Justice Award in honour of Judge C.G. Weeramantry. The Judicial Symposium 2025 was co-hosted by the Solomon Islands Chief Justice Sir Albert R. Palmer and the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA). Over the three-day event, judicial leaders engaged in dialogue on international fisheries law, compliance challenges, and the critical role of legal interpretation in securing sustainable fisheries for the Pacific region. The Symposium ends today with final reflections from the judiciary, followed by a formal closing session led by the Chief Justice of Solomon Islands and the FFA Director-General.

ITLOS Judge Highlights Legal Duty To Strengthen Fisheries Enforcement At Judicial Symposium
ITLOS Judge Highlights Legal Duty To Strengthen Fisheries Enforcement At Judicial Symposium

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timea day ago

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ITLOS Judge Highlights Legal Duty To Strengthen Fisheries Enforcement At Judicial Symposium

Press Release – Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency The Judicial Symposium is attended by judicial representatives from eight FFA Members; Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. HONIARA, 20 JUNE 2025 – As the Judicial Symposium 2025 wraps up today in Honiara, one of the standout moments of the three-day gathering was the keynote address delivered by Honourable. Judge Dr Kathy-Ann Brown of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). In her address, Judge Brown called on Pacific judicial leaders to reinforce legal frameworks that address Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing and uphold obligations under international law. Addressing Chief Justices, Judges, Magistrates and legal experts, Judge Brown outlined how legal responsibilities under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) are evolving, especially concerning due diligence, flag State liability – the responsibility of a country to monitor and control the actions of fishing vessels it has registered – and cooperation on the conservation of shared fish stocks. The Judicial Symposium is attended by judicial representatives from eight FFA Members; Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. 'The standard of due diligence has to be more severe for the riskier activities,' Judge Brown stated, referencing IUU fishing within Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). 'The Tribunal addresses the sorts of measures that flag States would be expected to take, to fulfil its due diligence obligations with respect to IUU fishing in the EEZ,' she added. Judge Brown stressed that due diligence is not fixed, but shaped over time by scientific progress, emerging risks, and enforcement expectations. She made clear that legal liability for States may arise where there is a failure to meet these standards. 'A flag State… could be held liable only where there has been a failure to comply with its due diligence obligation.' She noted that sanctions for IUU fishing must be strong enough to remove the benefits of non-compliance and deter future violations. Drawing from ITLOS advisory opinions, Judge Brown also discussed: The legal obligations of flag States when their vessels violate coastal State laws; The duty of States to consult and cooperate on shared tuna stocks and migratory species; The extension of UNCLOS obligations to international organisations, parties to the agreement, that manage fisheries on behalf of their members; The recognition of climate change as marine pollution under UNCLOS, with implications for enforcement and responsibility. She also referenced the ITLOS Climate Advisory Opinion, which affirms that greenhouse gas emissions affecting the marine environment fall under the definition of pollution in UNCLOS. This, she said, reinforces the legal obligation of States to act based on the best available science and to take measures to prevent or mitigate environmental harm. 'States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment,' she said, citing UNCLOS Article 192. Judge Brown's address carried particular weight given her distinguished background in international law and public service. A Jamaican national, she has served on the ITLOS bench since 2020. Her legal career spans roles as Deputy Solicitor General of Jamaica, Permanent Representative to the International Seabed Authority, and Chief Technical Advisor to the Prime Minister of Jamaica. She is a Senior Fellow of the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law and was inducted into the Hall of Eminent Caribbean International Jurists in 2019. In 2024, she received the International Justice Award in honour of Judge C.G. Weeramantry. The Judicial Symposium 2025 was co-hosted by the Solomon Islands Chief Justice Sir Albert R. Palmer and the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA). Over the three-day event, judicial leaders engaged in dialogue on international fisheries law, compliance challenges, and the critical role of legal interpretation in securing sustainable fisheries for the Pacific region. The Symposium ends today with final reflections from the judiciary, followed by a formal closing session led by the Chief Justice of Solomon Islands and the FFA Director-General.

ITLOS Judge Highlights Legal Duty To Strengthen Fisheries Enforcement At Judicial Symposium
ITLOS Judge Highlights Legal Duty To Strengthen Fisheries Enforcement At Judicial Symposium

Scoop

timea day ago

  • Scoop

ITLOS Judge Highlights Legal Duty To Strengthen Fisheries Enforcement At Judicial Symposium

HONIARA, 20 JUNE 2025 – As the Judicial Symposium 2025 wraps up today in Honiara, one of the standout moments of the three-day gathering was the keynote address delivered by Honourable. Judge Dr Kathy-Ann Brown of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). In her address, Judge Brown called on Pacific judicial leaders to reinforce legal frameworks that address Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing and uphold obligations under international law. Addressing Chief Justices, Judges, Magistrates and legal experts, Judge Brown outlined how legal responsibilities under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) are evolving, especially concerning due diligence, flag State liability - the responsibility of a country to monitor and control the actions of fishing vessels it has registered - and cooperation on the conservation of shared fish stocks. The Judicial Symposium is attended by judicial representatives from eight FFA Members; Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. 'The standard of due diligence has to be more severe for the riskier activities,' Judge Brown stated, referencing IUU fishing within Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). 'The Tribunal addresses the sorts of measures that flag States would be expected to take, to fulfil its due diligence obligations with respect to IUU fishing in the EEZ,' she added. Judge Brown stressed that due diligence is not fixed, but shaped over time by scientific progress, emerging risks, and enforcement expectations. She made clear that legal liability for States may arise where there is a failure to meet these standards. 'A flag State… could be held liable only where there has been a failure to comply with its due diligence obligation.' She noted that sanctions for IUU fishing must be strong enough to remove the benefits of non-compliance and deter future violations. Drawing from ITLOS advisory opinions, Judge Brown also discussed: The legal obligations of flag States when their vessels violate coastal State laws; The duty of States to consult and cooperate on shared tuna stocks and migratory species; The extension of UNCLOS obligations to international organisations, parties to the agreement, that manage fisheries on behalf of their members; The recognition of climate change as marine pollution under UNCLOS, with implications for enforcement and responsibility. She also referenced the ITLOS Climate Advisory Opinion, which affirms that greenhouse gas emissions affecting the marine environment fall under the definition of pollution in UNCLOS. This, she said, reinforces the legal obligation of States to act based on the best available science and to take measures to prevent or mitigate environmental harm. 'States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment,' she said, citing UNCLOS Article 192. Judge Brown's address carried particular weight given her distinguished background in international law and public service. A Jamaican national, she has served on the ITLOS bench since 2020. Her legal career spans roles as Deputy Solicitor General of Jamaica, Permanent Representative to the International Seabed Authority, and Chief Technical Advisor to the Prime Minister of Jamaica. She is a Senior Fellow of the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law and was inducted into the Hall of Eminent Caribbean International Jurists in 2019. In 2024, she received the International Justice Award in honour of Judge C.G. Weeramantry. The Judicial Symposium 2025 was co-hosted by the Solomon Islands Chief Justice Sir Albert R. Palmer and the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA). Over the three-day event, judicial leaders engaged in dialogue on international fisheries law, compliance challenges, and the critical role of legal interpretation in securing sustainable fisheries for the Pacific region. The Symposium ends today with final reflections from the judiciary, followed by a formal closing session led by the Chief Justice of Solomon Islands and the FFA Director-General.

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