logo
Iran dials ally Russia after US joins Israel in strikes on nuclear sites

Iran dials ally Russia after US joins Israel in strikes on nuclear sites

Business Standard20 hours ago

Iran has sought support from Russia after US warplanes, in coordination with Israel, struck three of its nuclear facilities — Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan — on Sunday. The strikes mark the most significant escalation in the Iran-Israel conflict so far, with the US directly entering the fray.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced an immediate visit to Moscow for consultations with Russian President Vladimir Putin. 'I'm going to Moscow this afternoon,' he told Russian media, adding that high-level talks would be held the following morning.
'We enjoy a strategic partnership and always coordinate our positions,' Araghchi said, signalling Tehran's intent to deepen its alliance with Moscow.
Russia's Medvedev claims US strikes failed
Following the attack, former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev claimed that the strikes had failed both militarily and politically. In a series of posts on X, Medvedev claimed that the targeted sites suffered only minor damage, allowing Iran's nuclear fuel cycle and enrichment operations to continue.
Referring to the Fordow facility, he wrote, 'Enrichment of nuclear material—and now we can say it outright, the future production of nuclear weapons—will continue.'
Medvedev made the explosive claim that 'a number of countries are ready to directly supply Iran with their own nuclear warheads", though he named none.
He further alleged that the US attack had strengthened Iran's regime. 'The political regime has survived—and in all likelihood, has come out even stronger,' he wrote. He mocked US President Donald Trump, saying the 'president of peace' had now plunged the country into another war.
Trump calls strikes a 'spectacular success'
US President Donald Trump confirmed the use of B-2 stealth bombers and Tomahawk missiles in the strikes, which he said were aimed at preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He described the mission as a 'spectacular military success' and claimed the sites were 'completely obliterated".
'There will either be peace or tragedy for Iran,' he warned, calling the strikes a coordinated move with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
According to Israeli officials, the operation was conducted with 'full co-ordination' between US and Israeli defence forces.
Iran condemns strikes, vows retaliation
Iran has strongly condemned the strikes, labelling them a violation of the UN Charter and international law. Araghchi described the operation as a 'grave breach' of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warned of 'regrettable responses,' while Araghchi said Iran reserved the right to defend its 'sovereignty, interests, and people.'
Shortly after the US attack, Iran launched missile and drone strikes on Israeli territory, prompting retaliatory action.
Concerns rise over wider regional conflict
As tensions escalate, Iran's move to engage Russia has raised fears of further internationalisation of the conflict. Medvedev warned of a broader confrontation, saying, 'Israel is under attack, explosions are rocking the country, and people are panicking.'
Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov earlier expressed support for Iran and condemned Israeli aggression, stating that Moscow would assist in defusing the crisis.
The US airstrikes targeted Iran's most fortified nuclear sites. The Fordow facility, buried deep under a mountain, was hit using GBU-57 bunker buster bombs—the only known conventional weapon capable of penetrating such defences.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Iran turns to Russia after US bombing: Will Putin be of any help?
Iran turns to Russia after US bombing: Will Putin be of any help?

First Post

time35 minutes ago

  • First Post

Iran turns to Russia after US bombing: Will Putin be of any help?

After the US bombed Iran's nuclear sites, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi rushed to Moscow for urgent talks. But while Russia condemned the strikes, President Vladimir Putin signalled neutrality due to close ties with Israel. Despite a strategic partnership, Iran may find its powerful ally unwilling to escalate, leaving Tehran more isolated than ever read more Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with editors of the federal lineup of history textbooks for grades 5 to 11 of secondary school as well as vocational schools, at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, June 22, 2025. File Image/Sputlink via Reuters Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has travelled to Moscow for a high-level diplomatic consultation with President Vladimir Putin and other senior Russian officials. The visit, which follows US military strikes on Iran's key nuclear sites in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan under Operation Midnight Hammer, signals a critical moment in Iran-Russia ties, testing the limits of their strategic cooperation. While addressing a conference in Istanbul prior to his departure, Araghchi highlighted the importance of Iran's long-standing relationship with Russia, stating that both sides 'always consult with each other and coordinate our positions.' STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD His arrival in the Russian capital was announced just hours after the military operation by the United States, which used 14,000-kg bunker-buster bombs to target what Washington claims were active components of Iran's nuclear programme. The Iranian foreign minister, speaking on social media, sharply criticised the US operation. 'The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the (nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty) by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations… Each and every member of the UN must be alarmed over this extremely dangerous, lawless and criminal behaviour.' He added, 'In accordance with the UN Charter and its provisions allowing a legitimate response in self-defence, Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people.' How Moscow is walking a diplomatic tightrope Though Tehran and Moscow have deepened their cooperation in recent years — particularly following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 — Putin has taken a measured stance on the recent escalation. Speaking at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Putin explained that Russia's neutrality is influenced by domestic and regional considerations, particularly the significant number of Russian-speaking citizens in Israel. 'Almost two million people from the former Soviet Union and the Russian Federation reside in Israel. It is almost a Russian-speaking country today. And, undoubtedly, we always take this into account in Russia's contemporary history.' STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD This demographic factor, coupled with Moscow's multi-directional diplomacy in West Asia, has shaped a cautious Russian posture. The Kremlin maintains working relationships with Israel, Arab states and Islamic countries alike. With 15 per cent of its own population identifying as Muslim and holding observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Moscow continues to present itself as a neutral but influential actor in regional affairs. Although Russia condemned the US strikes on Iranian territory, calling them a violation of international law, its response has been restrained. The Russian foreign ministry stated: 'An irresponsible decision to subject the territory of a sovereign state to missile and bomb strikes, no matter what arguments it is presented with… It is particularly alarming that the strikes were carried out by a country that is a permanent member of the UN Security Council.' How the Iran-Russia relationship is a partnership with limits The strategic partnership between Iran and Russia has flourished under pressure from Western sanctions, with both countries collaborating on areas such as drone manufacturing, satellite technology, and nuclear energy. After Russia began its Ukraine invasion, Iran provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which were later used in attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure. Reports suggest that Moscow may have compensated Tehran with over $100 million worth of gold for these transactions. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Despite these developments, Putin has made clear that Iran has not sought Russian military assistance in this crisis, and their recently signed comprehensive partnership treaty does not contain any provisions related to defence cooperation. As Putin explained, the agreement focuses on non-military collaboration. Russia's posture also indicates it will not escalate its involvement beyond diplomacy. Iran, on its part, has declared that it will not return to the negotiating table until it has retaliated. Araghchi has added Iran was already at the negotiating table and it was the US and Israel who 'blew up' talks. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi addresses a special session of the Human Rights Council at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, June 20, 2025. File Image/Reuters While Moscow has attempted to act as a mediator, US President Donald Trump declined such efforts. When Putin offered to mediate between Iran and Israel, Trump dismissed the proposal: 'Do me a favour, mediate your own. Let's mediate Russia first. You can worry about this later.' How the conflict has put Moscow in a dilemma Following recent losses in Syria — where rebels toppled Bashar al-Assad, a long-time Russian ally — the perception that Moscow is pulling back from full-scale commitments in West Asia has only grown stronger. Even as Russia continues its cooperation with Iran in certain strategic sectors, including local production of Iranian drone designs, it has avoided deeper military entanglement. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The Kremlin has historically been cautious about Iran crossing the nuclear threshold, wary of losing leverage over Tehran and provoking further US military action in the region. Meanwhile, the geopolitical fallout is benefiting Moscow in some respects. The intensification of hostilities in the region has distracted international attention from Ukraine. At the G7 summit in Canada, global powers opted not to lower the price ceiling on Russian oil, which remains capped at $60 per barrel — a potential boon to Russia's oil-dependent economy. Iran's foreign minister's visit to Moscow reflects a need for diplomatic cover and strategic reassurance at a time when Tehran finds itself increasingly isolated. Iran expects Russia to take a more active role both in the UN Security Council and in the region amid heightened tensions with the United States, foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said on Monday. Yet Russia, despite condemning US actions, has offered no indications that it will go beyond rhetoric. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD With inputs from agencies

Before & after: Satellite images show damage caused to Iran's Fordow, Isfahan, Natanz nuclear sites after US strike; see pics
Before & after: Satellite images show damage caused to Iran's Fordow, Isfahan, Natanz nuclear sites after US strike; see pics

Time of India

time37 minutes ago

  • Time of India

Before & after: Satellite images show damage caused to Iran's Fordow, Isfahan, Natanz nuclear sites after US strike; see pics

US strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities New satellite imagery has revealed significant damage to Iran's key nuclear facilities following Saturday's US strikes. Iran has warned of consequences while maintaining a measured initial response. Satellite photos from Maxar Technologies show multiple impact sites at the Fordow nuclear facility, including new craters, potentially collapsed tunnel entrances, and holes along a mountain ridge. While a large support building used for ventilation control remained intact, the status of the underground uranium enrichment centrifuges remains unconfirmed. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported no radiation releases from the site. At Natanz, another critical nuclear site, imagery revealed a new 5.5-meter (18-foot) diameter crater directly above part of the underground enrichment facility. However, the images don't conclusively show whether the strikes penetrated the heavily fortified facility, which lies 40 meters underground and is protected by an 8-meter thick concrete and steel shell. Fordow Nuclear facility Fordow, situated approximately 100 kilometers southwest of Tehran, is a heavily fortified uranium enrichment facility built deep within a mountain. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Secure Your Child's Future with Strong English Fluency Planet Spark Learn More Undo Its existence remained secret until Western intelligence uncovered it in 2009. Though smaller than Natanz, Fordow's mountain protection and anti-aircraft systems make it an exceptionally challenging military target. The facility houses sophisticated centrifuges for uranium enrichment. Its deep underground location means that only specialised weapons, specifically the US-made GBU-57 "bunker buster" bombs, could potentially penetrate its defences. These 30,000-pound bombs can only be delivered by American B-2 Spirit stealth bombers, making any serious attack on Fordow virtually impossible without direct US military involvement. Natanz Nuclear Facility Natanz, located 220 kilometers southeast of Tehran, serves as Iran's primary uranium enrichment centre. The facility has been a frequent target of Israeli military operations and has experienced significant damage both above and below ground. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Natanz had achieved uranium enrichment levels of 60% purity, approaching weapons-grade material. The facility has suffered multiple setbacks, including damage from Israeli airstrikes and the notorious Stuxnet cyberattack, believed to be a joint US-Israeli operation. In response to these vulnerabilities, Iran began constructing new sections deeper underground near Kuh-e Kolang Gaz La (Pickax Mountain) to better protect its operations. Despite the attacks, the IAEA has confirmed that radioactive contamination has remained contained within the facility. Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center The Isfahan facility, positioned 350 kilometers southeast of Tehran, functions as Iran's principal nuclear research facility. This expansive complex employs thousands of scientists and features three Chinese-supplied research reactors. The site includes essential laboratories and a uranium conversion facility, crucial for the initial stages of nuclear fuel production. While the facility has been targeted by Israeli strikes, particularly the conversion plant, the IAEA has verified that these attacks have not resulted in any radiation leakage or elevated radiation levels in the surrounding areas.

Oil routes wobble: Two tankers turn back from Hormuz as US strikes on Iran raise fears of wider conflict
Oil routes wobble: Two tankers turn back from Hormuz as US strikes on Iran raise fears of wider conflict

Time of India

time37 minutes ago

  • Time of India

Oil routes wobble: Two tankers turn back from Hormuz as US strikes on Iran raise fears of wider conflict

Two supertankers , each capable of carrying around 2 million barrels of crude oil, made a U-turn in the Strait of Hormuz after US airstrikes on Iran triggered fears of retaliation that could affect commercial shipping through the region, Bloomberg reported. The Coswisdom Lake and South Loyalty had both entered the key waterway before abruptly reversing course on Sunday, according to vessel tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. The two empty tankers then sailed south, away from the entrance to the Persian Gulf. Although jamming of ship signals and electronics in the Persian Gulf has increased since Israeli airstrikes on June 13, the movement and subsequent turnarounds of the two vessels resemble routine tanker behaviour rather than irregular incidents. Despite signal interference and attempts by ships to stay further away from the Iranian coastline, oil and gas tankers have continued transiting the strait following the US airstrikes. However, the decision by the Coswisdom Lake and South Loyalty to turn back marks the first indication of possible re-routing. Vessel owners and oil traders are now watching closely for signs that the broader conflict in the Middle East could begin to influence shipping flows. Earlier on Sunday, the Greek shipping ministry issued a notice advising its vessels to reassess voyages through Hormuz and instead take shelter in safe ports until the situation stabilises. The United States launched one of its largest aerial attacks in decades on Sunday, striking Iran's key nuclear sites at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed that the operation—named Operation Midnight Hammer —was 'an incredible and overwhelming success,' carried out on the direct orders of President Donald Trump . Following the strikes, Iran is now considering the option of shutting down the Strait of Hormuz, according to a EuroNews report published on Sunday. The strait is one of the world's most vital maritime chokepoints for oil shipping. Commercial satellite images suggest the US attack may have severely damaged—or even destroyed—the underground Fordow nuclear facility and the centrifuges used for uranium enrichment. However, experts said on Sunday there was no official confirmation yet. Sardar Esmail Kowsari, a commander in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and a member of parliament, told local media that closing the Strait of Hormuz 'is under consideration,' and added, 'Iran will make the best decision with determination.' Given the rising tensions, vessels might now prefer to wait outside the strait rather than proceed to their designated loading ports if delays are expected upon arrival. Even before the weekend attacks, benchmark tanker earnings had risen by nearly 90%. On Sunday night, freight derivatives appeared to surge, reflecting expectations of disruption. EuroNews also reported that, in case of further escalation, Iran could use its short- and medium-range missiles to target oil platforms and pipelines in the strait, or launch attacks on commercial ships. Surface-to-surface missiles could be aimed at tankers or coastal facilities, while drones and airstrikes could potentially disable radar and navigation systems at major terminals.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store