US Banks That Fueled Ireland's Finance Rebound Face Tariff Angst
(Bloomberg) -- When the US launched sweeping tariffs against trade partners in April, BlackRock Inc. Chief Executive Officer Larry Fink found himself in Ireland, one of the countries with most to lose if US multinationals were forced to curtail their operations overseas.
Fink, whose company was in the running for a major contract with the Irish government at the time, toed a careful line, claiming to 'understand the logic' of Donald Trump's move while not agreeing with it, and insisting there 'does not need to be a true trade war.'
Almost three months on, the Wall Street giants that created thousands of Dublin jobs since Brexit are in a similarly awkward position. They're trying to balance the challenges created by their own government with the opportunities in a country that depends on US multinationals for more than 10% of its jobs and a big chunk of tax receipts.
For now, the banks are hopeful their multinational clients will adapt to the trade uncertainty.
'It's not obvious to me that that falls off a cliff' under the threat of tariffs, says Marc Hussey, the Irish-born JPMorgan Chase & Co. executive who returned home to run the bank's 1,500-strong Dublin business in 2022.
Assuming multinationals 'shrink overnight' would be an 'extreme view,' Hussey added, and he is 'not sensing that from any of our clients.' He continues to see growth in the range of businesses he oversees including a global funds administration center, a workplace solutions business that runs employment share programs across the world and the EMEA hub for Chase payments technology.
Ireland remains popular in JPMorgan's head office too — CEO Jamie Dimon will travel to Dublin next month to speak at an event, his fourth such trip in six years.
Almost a decade on from the UK's Brexit vote that cut off London's banks from a several markets inside the European Union, Ireland has become a big draw for foreign lenders. They now employ close to 15,000 people, according to a report from the Federation of International Banks in Ireland last month, with firms including JPMorgan, Citigroup Inc. and Bank of America Corp. leading the way to set up major EU businesses in the country.
That choice puts them at the eye of the tariffs storm in a market that has long been heavily exposed to US multinationals, prompting recent warnings about the outlook for the economy and the risk to financial stability. As part of the EU, Ireland's fate is tied to negotiations with Trump ahead of a July 9 deadline, after which nearly all of the bloc's imports to the US will be hit with a 50% levy.
Across the River Liffey from JPMorgan's offices, Citi's 2,900 staff are working across an innovation hub, the group's EU bank headquarters and an international corporate banking businesses.
Citi CEO Jane Fraser was in town a few weeks ago to mark the bank's 60th anniversary in the nation, and hailed Ireland as 'a hub for innovation, a magnet for multinationals and a vital part of the world's economic landscape.'
The bank's new Dublin office, to be opened next year with space for an extra 400 staff, is 'a symbol of our long-term investment in Ireland and in Europe,' she added in a LinkedIn post.
Hussey is hoping the move increases the chances of a long-promised footbridge that would link JPMorgan on Dublin's southside to the northside of the Liffey, where Citi's new office will join the Central Bank of Ireland's headquarters.
Davinia Conlan, Citi's Ireland head and chair of industry group FIBI, argues that there is 'a lot to be positive about from an Ireland domestic economy perspective' and she is hopeful that Citi will ultimately fill its 3,300 capacity in the new site, though she's not putting any time line on that.
'We're still expecting the economy to, to grow albeit at a slower pace than we would've seen previously,' she said.
Ireland also offers companies the benefit of 'ease of access' to government, Conlan said. The Department of Finance will soon launch an industry consultation on its next international financial services strategy, a successor to the Ireland for Finance strategy launched in 2020 which covers banks, insurers, funds and other firms that combined employ around 60,000.
Regulatory simplification will be high on the industry's wish list, Conlan and her peers say, with firms set to call on Ireland to remove some 'gold-plating' of EU rules and to push the bloc to be more competitive around regulation.
The international banks' federation, FIBI, is preparing a proposal on simplification which will offer examples of areas where regulation can be 'more efficient,' Conlan said, declining to offer goldplating examples before that. Investments in infrastructure and housing, including a long promised airport metro, will also be on the list.
Fernando Vicario, who heads Bank of America's Dublin-based EU head office, is hopeful that imminent reform of the EU's securitization market will offer a further boost for his 1,300-strong team, which has been retaining its earnings to support future growth.
'Ireland can be a place where these securitization deals can be packaged out of Ireland into the rest of Europe,' he said, adding that the country already commands a big presence in this market.
Vicario does not expect the Irish government to pivot to protectionist sentiment, which has cropped up in some countries in response to Trump's trade approach.
'I learned in Boston that America is Irish,' says Vicario. 'In business, people stick to their positions and do business. And we do business with Irish headquartered companies and with Irish branches and subsidiaries of US companies, all day long. I have quite frankly no problem whatsoever with our passport referring to our US origin.'
Ireland has shown it has no problems with US companies either: following Fink's careful diplomacy, BlackRock was last month named a preferred bidder to help manage the country's multibillion-euro pension program.
--With assistance from Leonard Kehnscherper.
More stories like this are available on bloomberg.com
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