logo
Private Japanese lunar lander enters orbit around moon ahead of June touchdown

Private Japanese lunar lander enters orbit around moon ahead of June touchdown

Japan Today07-05-2025

This photo provided by ispace in January 2025 shows the Resilience lunar lander.
By MARCIA DUNN
A private lunar lander from Japan is now circling the moon, with just another month to go before it attempts a touchdown.
Tokyo-based ispace said Wednesday morning its Resilience lander entered lunar orbit.
'The countdown to lunar landing has now officially begun,' the company said in a statement.
SpaceX launched Resilience with U.S.-based Firefly Aerospace's lunar lander in January. Firefly got there first in March, becoming the first private outfit to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon without crashing or falling over. Another American company, Intuitive Machines, landed a spacecraft on the moon a few days later, but it ended up sideways in a crater.
Now it's ispace's turn. It's targeting the first week of June for Resilience's touchdown. The company's first lander crashed into the moon in 2023.
The lander holds a mini rover equipped with a scoop to gather lunar dirt for analysis as well as other experiments.
© 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Europeans Seek ‘Digital Sovereignty' as US Tech Firms Embrace Trump
Europeans Seek ‘Digital Sovereignty' as US Tech Firms Embrace Trump

Yomiuri Shimbun

time2 hours ago

  • Yomiuri Shimbun

Europeans Seek ‘Digital Sovereignty' as US Tech Firms Embrace Trump

BERLIN, June 21 (Reuters) – At a market stall in Berlin run by charity Topio, volunteers help people who want to purge their phones of the influence of U.S. tech firms. Since Donald Trump's inauguration, the queue for their services has grown. Interest in European-based digital services has jumped in recent months, data from digital market intelligence company Similarweb shows. More people are looking for e-mail, messaging and even search providers outside the United States. The first months of Trump's second presidency have shaken some Europeans' confidence in their long-time ally, after he signaled his country would step back from its role in Europe's security and then launched a trade war. 'It's about the concentration of power in U.S. firms,' said Topio's founder Michael Wirths, as his colleague installed on a customer's phone a version of the Android operating system without hooks into the Google ecosystem. Wirths said the type of people coming to the stall had changed: 'Before, it was people who knew a lot about data privacy. Now it's people who are politically aware and feel exposed.' Tesla TSLA.O chief Elon Musk, who also owns social media company X, was a leading adviser to the U.S. president before the two fell out, while the bosses of Amazon AMZN.O, Meta META.O and Google-owner Alphabet GOOGL.O took prominent spots at Trump's inauguration in January. Days before Trump took office, outgoing president Joe Biden had warned of an oligarchic 'tech industrial complex' threatening democracy. Berlin-based search engine Ecosia says it has benefited from some customers' desire to avoid U.S. counterparts like Microsoft's MSFT.O Bing or Google, which dominates web searches and is also the world's biggest email provider. 'The worse it gets, the better it is for us,' founder Christian Kroll said of Ecosia, whose sales pitch is that it spends its profits on environmental projects. Similarweb data shows the number of queries directed to Ecosia from the European Union has risen 27% year-on-year and the company says it has 1% of the German search engine market. But its 122 million visits from the 27 EU countries in February were dwarfed by 10.3 billion visits to Google, whose parent Alphabet made revenues of about $100 billion from Europe, the Middle East and Africa in 2024 – nearly a third of its $350 billion global turnover. Non-profit Ecosia earned 3.2 million euros ($3.65 million) in April, of which 770,000 euros was spent on planting 1.1 million trees. Google declined to comment for this story. Reuters could not determine whether major U.S. tech companies have lost any market share to local rivals in Europe. DIGITAL SOVEREIGNTY The search for alternative providers accompanies a debate in Europe about 'digital sovereignty' – the idea that reliance on companies from an increasingly isolationist United States is a threat to Europe's economy and security. 'Ordinary people, the kind of people who would never have thought it was important they were using an American service are saying, 'hang on!',' said UK-based internet regulation expert Maria Farrell. 'My hairdresser was asking me what she should switch to.' Use in Europe of Swiss-based ProtonMail rose 11.7% year-on-year to March compared to a year ago, according to Similarweb, while use of Alphabet's Gmail, which has some 70% of the global email market, slipped 1.9%. ProtonMail, which offers both free and paid-for services, said it had seen an increase in users from Europe since Trump's re-election, though it declined to give a number. 'My household is definitely disengaging,' said British software engineer Ken Tindell, citing weak U.S. data privacy protections as one factor. Trump's vice president JD Vance shocked European leaders in February by accusing them – at a conference usually known for displays of transatlantic unity – of censoring free speech and failing to control immigration. In May, Secretary of State Marco Rubio threatened visa bans for people who 'censor' speech by Americans, including on social media, and suggested the policy could target foreign officials regulating U.S. tech companies. U.S. social media companies like Facebook and Instagram parent Meta have said the European Union's Digital Services Act amounts to censorship of their platforms. EU officials say the Act will make the online environment safer by compelling tech giants to tackle illegal content, including hate speech and child sexual abuse material. Greg Nojeim, director of the Security and Surveillance Project at the Center for Democracy & Technology, said Europeans' concerns about the U.S. government accessing their data, whether stored on devices or in the cloud, were justified. Not only does U.S. law permit the government to search devices of anyone entering the country, it can compel disclosure of data that Europeans outside the U.S. store or transmit through U.S. communications service providers, Nojeim said. MISSION IMPOSSIBLE? Germany's new government is itself making efforts to reduce exposure to U.S. tech, committing in its coalition agreement to make more use of open-source data formats and locally-based cloud infrastructure. Regional governments have gone further – in conservative-run Schleswig-Holstein, on the Danish border, all IT used by the public administration must run on open-source software. Berlin has also paid for Ukraine to access a satellite-internet network operated by France's instead of Musk's Starlink. But with modern life driven by technology, 'completely divorcing U.S. tech in a very fundamental way is, I would say, possibly not possible,' said Bill Budington of U.S. digital rights nonprofit the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Everything from push notifications to the content delivery networks powering many websites and how internet traffic is routed relies largely on U.S. companies and infrastructure, Budington noted. Both Ecosia and French-based search engine Qwant depend in part on search results provided by Google and Microsoft's Bing, while Ecosia runs on cloud platforms, some hosted by the very same tech giants it promises an escape from. Nevertheless, a group on messaging board Reddit called BuyFromEU has 211,000 members. 'Just canceled my Dropbox and will switch to Proton Drive,' read one post. Mastodon, a decentralized social media service developed by German programmer Eugen Rochko, enjoyed a rush of new users two years ago when Musk bought Twitter, later renamed X. But it remains a niche service. Signal, a messaging app run by a U.S. nonprofit foundation, has also seen a surge in installations from Europe. Similarweb's data showed a 7% month-on-month increase in Signal usage in March, while use of Meta's WhatsApp was static. Meta declined to comment for this story. Signal did not respond to an e-mailed request for comment. But this kind of conscious self-organizing is unlikely on its own to make a dent in Silicon Valley's European dominance, digital rights activist Robin Berjon told Reuters. 'The market is too captured,' he said. 'Regulation is needed as well.'

Japanese Astronaut Takuya Onishi Finds ISS Commander Role Highly Rewarding; Due to Return to Earth Around July
Japanese Astronaut Takuya Onishi Finds ISS Commander Role Highly Rewarding; Due to Return to Earth Around July

Yomiuri Shimbun

time17 hours ago

  • Yomiuri Shimbun

Japanese Astronaut Takuya Onishi Finds ISS Commander Role Highly Rewarding; Due to Return to Earth Around July

Takuya Onishi, an astronaut who has been on a long-term mission at the International Space Station since March, said that his role as ISS commander is highly rewarding. Onishi, 49, reached the ISS via a SpaceX spacecraft in March and has become the third Japanese national to serve as an ISS commander since April. 'I find [the role as commander] highly rewarding,' he said at a press conference on Friday night. During his first half of the long-term mission, he was engaged in scientific experiments and other activities. 'I would like to lead my crew as best as I can for the rest of the period,' Onishi said. Onishi is scheduled to return to the Earth in or after July, once replacement astronauts, including Kimiya Yui, 55, arrive on the ISS.

The science of shinrin-yoku: Why forest bathing feels good
The science of shinrin-yoku: Why forest bathing feels good

Japan Times

timea day ago

  • Japan Times

The science of shinrin-yoku: Why forest bathing feels good

Leaves shimmer in shades of verdant green. Sunlight reflected from a rippling creek dances up a tree trunk. Birds chirp, bullfrogs croak and earthy scents of plants and soil fill the air. A visit to a forest soothes our senses. But researchers say that volatile organic compounds released from the trees, whose concentration peaks from June through August in Japan, can do a lot more to make us healthier. Japan is the birthplace of forest bathing, or shinrin-yoku — the process of taking in the forest through your five senses as a means of relaxation. Coined in 1982 by then-Forestry Agency chief Tomohide Akiyama, the concept is now well-established in Japanese culture, and most people consider it a given that it's healing to spend time in the great outdoors. However, doctors such as Qing Li, a clinical professor at Nippon Medical School in Tokyo, have scientifically proven that spending time in nature offers a plethora of medicinal benefits — from enhancing the activity of immune cells and lowering blood pressure and heart rate to reducing stress hormones and levels of anxiety, depression and anger. Qing Li, a clinical professor at Nippon Medical School, has spent decades studying the effects of exposure to nature on the human body. | TOMOKO OTAKE 'It had long been common sense that you can reduce stress by immersing yourself in a beautiful Japanese forest, but it wasn't proven with evidence at all,' Li, a pioneer in the field of forest medicine, says. 'It was only in 2004 that the government gave grants of ¥150 million to look into the science of it to a team of researchers, which I was part of.' Li has analyzed natural killer cells, a type of white blood cell that protects the body from pathogens and cancers. In a seminal study published in 2007 , he took 12 Tokyo-based 'healthy but tired salarymen' from the ages of 37 to 55 on a two-night, three-day forest bathing trip to Iiyama, Nagano Prefecture, a location famous for its beech trees. Blood samples taken before and after the trip showed that the activity and number of natural killer cells, as well as the levels of anti-cancer proteins, increased after forest bathing. But is it really the forest that causes this and not, say, a simple change of scenery? The following year, Li took the same group of corporate warriors on a three-day trip to an urban district of Nagoya with much less greenery than the previous excursion. Li had them walk the same distance and hours as in Iiyama. The trial showed that a trip to the city did not improve the participants' immune cell activity or levels. He followed up with more studies, proving that, yes, forest bathing works for women, too , and its effects last as long as 30 days after a three-day trip. 'That means, if you go on one forest bathing trip of three days once a month, immune levels in the human body can always be kept at high levels,' he says. Other studies have shown that shinrin-yoku reduces the levels of adrenaline, noradrenaline and cortisol, all of which are stress hormones. Phytoncides — aromatic substances released from trees and grass to protect themselves from insects, bacteria and fungi — also stimulate an immune response from the human body. | GETTY IMAGES But why is forest bathing so good for the body? Li says that, while there are still many unknowns, phytoncides — aromatic substances released from trees and grass to protect themselves from insects, bacteria and fungi — play a key role. In a 2009 study , Li compared the levels of immune cell activity in two groups of people: one staying in hotel rooms filled with essential cypress oils vaporized and released from humidifiers and another staying in rooms without the aroma. The results showed that phytoncide exposure in a nonforest environment alone had some effect, Li says. He estimates that the aromatic substances account for about 30% of the therapeutic benefits of forest bathing with the remaining boons coming from the other sensory experiences. How exactly is forest bathing different from regular hikes or nature walks? In forest therapy, the emphasis is on awakening your five senses through the mindful observation of nature without over-exertion, experts say. Since two-thirds of Japan is covered in forests, the nation has more than its fair share of forest bathing destinations to choose from. The Kitamoto Nature Observation Park in Kitamoto, Saitama Prefecture, is one of around 60 'forest therapy bases' in Japan certified by the nonprofit Forest Therapy Society. Just 90 minutes from Tokyo, the 30-hectare forest is blessed with a mixture of cypress, cedar, oak and cherry trees. The Kitamoto Tourism Association organizes forest therapy tours , including two-hour standard tour sessions and special tours combining walks and yoga or local history talks. Fees for most sessions, available in English or Japanese, are between ¥3,000 and ¥6,000. Forest therapy guide Sayuri Ide helps need trekkers not only along hiking routes but through different ways of acceptingf the positive mental benefits of forest bathing. | TOMOKO OTAKE During a recent guided tour, forest therapist Sayuri Ide asked me to pick up a fallen leaf at the park's entrance. When I tore it in half, it smelled like cloth incense. 'This is a camphor leaf, and it is used as an insect repellent,' she says. In the forest, Ide walks slowly, often pausing along the trail. She asks me to take a deep breath, listen to the rustling of leaves and the murmur of a stream, and notice the layered shades of green in the canopy overhead. We drop a leaf into the water and watch how its shadow looks more intricate than the leaf itself. We eat mulberries freshly picked from a tree, take a break for herb tea and, at the end of our two-hour walk, lie down beneath a big tree for a short, restful nap. At one point, Ide asks me what shape of leaves I like best. I say I like round ones, and she nods in agreement. 'We live in such a square world,' Ide says, referring to smartphones and PC screens. 'I want more people to appreciate the beauty of roundness in nature.' Li personally recommends Akasawa Recreation Forest , known as the birthplace of shinrin-yoku, in Agematsu, Nagano Prefecture. It is known for a cypress forest so full of phytoncides that it keeps mosquitoes away. The Okutama forest therapy base , featuring five 'therapy roads' whose distances range from 1.3 to 12 kilometers and which includes some barrier-free routes, is another good venue, he says. Even in central Tokyo, numerous phytoncide-rich spots offer relief, such as the Shinjuku Gyoen park in Shinjuku Ward, the Institute for Nature Study in Minato Ward and the Rikugien and the Koishigawa gardens in Bunkyo Ward.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store