
Sam Altman Says AI Has Already Gone Past The Event Horizon But No Worries Since AGI And ASI Will Be A Gentle Singularity
Speculating on the future of AI including artificial general intelligence (AGI) and artificial ... More superintelligence (ASI).
In today's column, I examine a newly posted blog piece by Sam Altman that has generated quite a bit of hubbub and controversy within the AI community. As the CEO of OpenAI, Sam Altman is considered an AI luminary, of which his viewpoint on the future of AI carries an enormous amount of weight. His latest online commentary contains some eyebrow-raising indications about the current and upcoming status of AI, including aspects partially coated in AI-speak and other insider terminology that require mindful interpretation and translation.
Let's talk about it.
This analysis of an innovative AI breakthrough is part of my ongoing Forbes column coverage on the latest in AI, including identifying and explaining various impactful AI complexities (see the link here).
First, some fundamentals are required to set the stage for this discussion.
There is a great deal of research going on to further advance AI. The general goal is to either reach artificial general intelligence (AGI) or maybe even the outstretched possibility of achieving artificial superintelligence (ASI).
AGI is AI that is considered on par with human intellect and can seemingly match our intelligence. ASI is AI that has gone beyond human intellect and would be superior in many if not all feasible ways. The idea is that ASI would be able to run circles around humans by outthinking us at every turn. For more details on the nature of conventional AI versus AGI and ASI, see my analysis at the link here.
We have not yet attained AGI.
In fact, it is unknown as to whether we will reach AGI, or that maybe AGI will be achievable in decades or perhaps centuries from now. The AGI attainment dates that are floating around are wildly varying and wildly unsubstantiated by any credible evidence or ironclad logic. ASI is even more beyond the pale when it comes to where we are currently with conventional AI.
In a new posting on June 10, 2025, entitled 'The Gentle Singularity' by Sam Altman on his personal blog, the famed AI prognosticator made these remarks (excerpts):
There's a whole lot in there to unpack.
His upbeat-worded opinion piece contains commentary about many undecided considerations, such as referring to the ill-defined and indeterminate AI event horizon, the impacts of artificial superintelligence, various touted dates that suggest when we can expect things to really take off, hazy thoughts about the nature of the AI singularity, and much more.
Let's briefly explore the mainstay elements.
A big question facing those who are deeply into AI consists of whether we are on the right track to attain AGI and ASI. Maybe we are, maybe we aren't. Sam Altman's reference to the AI event horizon alludes to the existing pathway that we are on, and he unequivocally implies and states that in his opinion, we not only have reached the event horizon but that we are avidly past it already. As espoused, the takeoff has started.
Just to note, that's a claim embodying immense boldness and brashness, and not everyone in AI concurs with that viewpoint.
Consider these vital facets.
First, in favor of that perspective, some insist that the advent of generative AI and large language models (LLMs) vividly demonstrates that we are now absolutely on the path toward AGI/ASI. The incredible semblance of natural language fluency exhibited by the computational capabilities of contemporary LLMs seems to be a sure sign that the road ahead must lead to AGI/ASI.
However, not everyone is convinced that LLMs constitute the appropriate route. There are qualms that we already are witnessing headwinds on how much generative AI can be further extended, see my coverage at the link here. Perhaps we are nearing a severe roadblock, and continued efforts will not get us any further bang for the buck.
Worse still, we might be off-target and going in the wrong direction altogether.
Nobody can say for sure whether we are on the right path or not. It is a guess. Well, Sam Altman has planted a flag that we are incontrovertibly on the right path and that we've already zipped down the roadway quite a distance. Cynics might find this a self-serving perspective since it reinforces and reaffirms the direction that OpenAI is currently taking.
Time will tell, as they say.
Another consideration in the AI field is that perhaps there will be a kind of singularity that serves as a key point at which AGI or ASI will readily begin to emerge and keenly showcase that we have struck gold in terms of being on the right pathway. For my detailed explanation of the postulated AI singularity, see the link here.
Some believe that the AI singularity will be a nearly instantaneous split-second affair, happening faster than the human eye can observe. One moment we will be working stridently on pushing AI forward, and then, bam, the singularity occurs. It is envisioned as a type of intelligence explosion, whereby intelligence rapidly begets more intelligence. After the singularity happens, AI will be leaps and bounds better than it just was. In fact, it could be that we will have a fully complete AGI or ASI due to the singularity. One second earlier, we had plain AI, while an instant later we amazingly have AGI or ASI in our midst, like a rabbit out of a hat.
Perhaps though the singularity will be a long and drawn-out activity.
There are those who speculate the singularity might get started and then take minutes, hours, or days to run its course. The time factor is unknown. Maybe the AI singularity will take months, years, decades, centuries, or lengthier to gradually unfurl. Additionally, there might not be anything resembling a singularity at all, and we've just concocted some zany theory that has no basis in reality.
Sam Altman's posting seems to suggest that the AI singularity is already underway (or, maybe happening in 2030 or 2035) and that it will be a gradual emerging phenomenon, rather than an instantaneous one.
Interesting conjecture.
Right now, efforts to forecast when AGI and ASI are going to be attained are generally based on putting a finger up into prevailing AI winds and wildly gauging potential dates. Please be aware that the hypothesized dates have very little evidentiary basis to them.
There are many highly vocal AI luminaires making brazen AGI/ASI date predictions. Those prophecies seem to be coalescing toward the year 2030 as a targeted date for AGI. See my analysis of those dates at the link here.
A somewhat quieter approach to the gambit of date guessing is via the use of surveys or polls of AI experts. This wisdom of the crowd approach is a form of scientific consensus. As I discuss at the link here, the latest polls seem to suggest that AI experts generally believe that we will reach AGI by the year 2040.
Depending on how you interpret Sam Altman's latest blog post, it isn't clear as to whether AGI is happening by 2030 or 2035, or whether it is ASI instead of AGI since he refers to superintelligence, which might be his way of expressing ASI or maybe AGI. There is a muddiness of differentiating AGI from ASI. Indeed, I've previously covered his changing definitions associated with AGI and ASI, i.e., moving of the cheese, at the link here.
We'll know how things turned out in presumably a mere 5 to 10 years. Mark your calendars accordingly.
An element of the posting that has gotten the gall of especially AI ethicists is that the era of AGI and ASI seems to be portrayed as solely uplifting and joyous. We are in a gentle singularity. That's certainly happy news for the world at large. Utopia awaits.
There is a decidedly other side to that coin.
AI insiders are pretty much divided into two major camps right now about the impacts of reaching AGI or ASI. One camp consists of the AI doomers. They are predicting that AGI or ASI will seek to wipe out humanity. Some refer to this as 'P(doom),' which means the probability of doom, or that AI zonks us entirely, also known as the existential risk of AI or x-risk.
The other camp entails the so-called AI accelerationists.
They tend to contend that advanced AI, namely AGI or ASI, is going to solve humanity's problems. Cure cancer, yes indeed. Overcome world hunger, absolutely. We will see immense economic gains, liberating people from the drudgery of daily toils. AI will work hand-in-hand with humans. This benevolent AI is not going to usurp humanity. AI of this kind will be the last invention humans have ever made, but that's good in the sense that AI will invent things we never could have envisioned.
No one can say for sure which camp is right and which one is wrong. This is yet another polarizing aspect of our contemporary times. For my in-depth analysis of the two camps, see the link here.
You can readily discern which camp the posting sides with, namely roses and fine wine.
It is important to carefully assess the myriads of pronouncements and proclamations being made about the future of AI. Oftentimes, the wording appears to brazenly assert that the future is utterly known and predictable. With a sense of flair and confidence, many of these prognostications can be easily misread as somehow a bushel of facts and knowns, rather than a bundle of opinions and conjecture.
Franklin D. Roosevelt wisely stated: 'There are as many opinions as there are experts.' Keep your eyes and ears open and be prudently mindful of all prophecies concerning the future of AI.
You'll be immeasurably glad you were cautious and alert.

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To be sure, nobody is promising a miracle overnight. The industry is grappling with the huge challenge of sustaining a fusion reaction, a massive, costly undertaking that could require materials that have yet to be invented. The most optimistic companies talk about getting power on the grid within the next decade, but they caution that electricity from early plants will be very expensive and limited. Skeptics warn that it could take at least another decade or two. But federal and state officials are already beginning to plan for the day fusion power becomes reality. The views of some fusion skeptics began to shift after government scientists in late 2022 used giant lasers to generate a reaction that produced more energy than went into creating it. That reaction lasted just a fraction of a second. But it proved that fusion was achievable, shifting the quest to an engineering challenge to create a lasting reaction, contain it and channel it into usable power. 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The risk is that fusion power could be one more U.S. energy innovation, like solar panels and electric-car batteries, that stalls out here amid a lack of public investment, enabling China to monopolize the industry and its supply chains. 'The winner in the fusion race will be the country that can build these plants at scale and do it around the world,' said Jimmy Goodrich, a nonresident fellow at the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation. He said China is well positioned, as it is vastly outpacing the United States in building traditional nuclear fission reactors — which power today's legacy nuclear plants using technology that splits atoms, rather than fusing them — with 27 under construction compared with zero in America. 'The speed and scale at which they are moving is remarkable,' Goodrich said. 'They can apply that to fusion, and we are left in the dust.' Germany, Japan and Britain are also racing to build the world's first fusion power plant. In the United States, companies are jockeying with one another, sharing some scientific findings and technologies but also making bold claims that their specific approach is superior and most likely to succeed. TAE claims to have the 'cleanest and safest approach to commercial fusion power.' It is conceptually similar to that of Commonwealth Fusion's magnet configuration, called a tokamak, but is designed to use different fuel and operate at lower temperatures. Commonwealth arguably has a leg up, having brokered a deal with Virginia to locate its first fusion plant near Richmond, with the aim of selling 400 megawatts of power by the early 2030s. It is enough electricity to power a sizable data center. The firm spent hundreds of millions of dollars on its Massachusetts magnet factory, which also helps supply the experiments of other fusion companies. Among them is Type One Energy, which in February signed an agreement with the Tennessee Valley Authority, the nation's largest public utility, to build a 350-megawatt fusion power plant called Infinity Two on the grounds of a retired coal-powered generating station. Infinity Two would be powered by what is called a stellarator, which the company says will be able to sustain a fusion reaction without needing to invent new materials to handle the heat and energy intensity involved, because it will operate at lower temperatures. Equipment breakdown is one of the biggest challenges fusion faces, as generating energy for even a few seconds can destroy the machinery creating that energy. 'If you have a promising approach but you still need to invent new materials, the hard reality is you are not going to be putting fusion energy on the grid in 10 years,' said Christofer Mowry, CEO of Type One. Other companies aren't using magnets, instead taking the giant-laser approach used by the U.S. government at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory in Berkeley, where scientists have eight times since late 2022 generated a fusion reaction that expelled more energy than it consumed, known as 'ignition.' The costs are so high and engineering challenges so extreme that one of the most prominent U.S. fusion experts, Harvard physicist and former White House science adviser John Holdren, said in an interview that 'it is extremely unlikely we will see fusion power on the grid much before 2050.' It took scientists 70 years to reach ignition, Holdren said, and developing the engineering capabilities required to sustain that reaction is just as difficult. 'We are just miles short of the conditions a practical reactor would require,' he said. Victor Gilinksy, a former member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, has also warned that companies are vastly downplaying the huge hurdles they have yet to overcome. Michel Claessens, former communications director for ITER, an international effort to advance fusion science, says the industry is misleading the public with its promises that fusion energy is within sight. But scientists engaged in the chase say those views are outdated. 'Investors who spend even a cursory amount of time looking into this are coming away thinking there is a path here,' said Bob Mumgaard, an MIT scientist who co-founded Commonwealth Fusion Systems. Still, fusion energy is now where the auto industry would be if it had unlocked the formula for building an internal combustion engine before metal had been invented, said Greg Piefer, CEO of Shine Technologies, a fusion firm in Wisconsin. That makes it a risky business. Shine is using fusion neutrons to develop products such as imaging machines and medical isotopes, so it can stay solvent while trying to unlock commercial electricity. Piefer is acutely aware that no fusion company is going to profitably sell electricity before it reaches what is known as scientific 'break-even' — the point at which the fusion reaction generates more energy than is needed to ignite it. The only place in the United States that has happened is at the government facility in Berkeley — which is the size of three football fields and uses a laser pulse that for a billionth of a second shoots more energy than the entire U.S. power grid 2,500 times over. 'It is pennies worth of heat for millions of dollars in,' Piefer said. 'There are still a lot of factors to overcome.'