He murdered their loved ones. Their response: Forgiveness — and a hug.
Even defendant Patrick Crusius was caught off guard, said his attorney Joe Spencer. As Tinajero approached, the defendant whispered to Spencer's co-counsel, 'Is she going to hug me?'
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'His confusion was, 'Why would she want to do that?'' Spencer told The Washington Post.
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But when the defendant saw 'love, not anger' on Tinajero's face, Spencer said, and Tinajero held him tight, 'I think that's when it hit him.'
Since his arrest, Spencer said, the defendant had hardly ever shown emotion. But when Tinajero hugged him, Spencer saw his client turn his head away with tears in his eyes.
The stunning courtroom scene, closing the judicial chapter of one of the deadliest mass killings in US history, comes as the kind of anti-immigrant rhetoric that Spencer said inspired his client — including from President Trump — reverberates at the highest levels of politics. Amid the tension, the act of forgiveness remains divisive.
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After a self-described white supremacist fatally shot nine people at a Black church in Charleston, S.C., in 2015, several family members of the victims forgave the shooter. A similar scene played out in 2019, when the brother of Botham Jean hugged the police officer who had killed him, igniting fresh debate over expectations that people of color forgive their aggressors.
Robert Moore, who founded El Paso Matters and previously reported on the El Paso shooting for The Post, said Tinajero's embrace on Tuesday left the courtroom — 'the security personnel, the families, the media, the judge' — weeping.
'I've never been in the position of having to report a story while sobbing uncontrollably,' Moore told The Post. The hearing felt cathartic for the city, he said.
Tinajero told the defendant that he had been wrong about El Paso. She said there was no 'Hispanic invasion of Texas,' as he had believed; the city was simply welcoming people who would have opened their doors to him and offered him a Mexican meal.
'Your ugly thoughts of us that have been instilled in you would have turned around' had they broken bread together, Tinajero said, according to Moore's dispatch.
Not everyone expressed mercy. Other family members of victims wished the defendant misery as he serves his life sentence in prison. Francisco Rodriguez, father of 15-year-old Javier Ramirez, the youngest person killed, repeatedly demanded that the defendant look at him and at his son's picture, Moore recalled.
'I wish I could just get five minutes with you — me and you — and get all of this, get it over with,' Rodriguez said during his victim impact statement, according to The Associated Press.
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Fred Luskin, director of the Stanford Forgiveness Project, which studies the effects of forgiveness on health, said forgiveness is a response to 'unmerited suffering,' that lets someone release resentment, blame, and self-pity. But it's not a shortcut to avoiding pain, he added.
'Forgiveness often necessitates real pain and suffering before one releases it,' Luskin said.
People of color are often not given the space to go through that, said Jemar Tisby, a history professor at Simmons College of Kentucky. Instead, he said, they're expected to quickly absolve those who have wronged them. That pressure, he said, denies their humanity by blocking the grieving process: sadness, anger, despair.
Tisby said that when he learned that Tinajero had forgiven the man who murdered her brother, he thought of the outpouring of support for Botham Jean's brother, Brandt, when he hugged Amber Guyger. Republican Senator Ted Cruz of Texas and former UN ambassador Nikki Haley praised the embrace at the time as an act of 'Christian love' and an 'amazing example of faith, love, and forgiveness.'
But Tisby saw it as another instance in a long history of Black people giving White people quick absolution for perpetrating horrific wrongs.
'People of color are not often given space for those [negative] emotions,' Tisby said.
Since the El Paso shooting, Moore, the journalist, said the victims' family members have expressed that 'the act of forgiveness meant that the gunman no longer had any power over their lives.'
Spencer, the defense attorney, said that of the dozens of people who gave impact statements this week, 14 offered forgiveness to the defendant. Two asked to hug him.
'The graciousness that these victims showed, the forgiveness, and the love - I'll be honest, if I were a victim, I don't know if I'd be as gracious,' Spencer said. 'I pray to God that I would be. But I don't know.'
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After Tinajero hugged the defendant, Adriana Zandri, whose husband, Ivan Manzano, was killed in the shooting, asked to do the same.
The defendant, Moore said, knew about Zandri's request in advance. When she reached for him, he embraced her with his wrists in shackles.
Minutes later, the judge asked the bailiff to escort the defendant from the courtroom.
'To have the last act of the court process being this amazing act of mercy,' Moore said, 'it was just such an El Paso moment.'
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Billionaire Jeff Bezos is today's richest person with a net worth of $100+ billion, but, according to modern estimates, historical figures like Augustus Caesar and Mansa Musa (ruler of West Africa's Mali Empire in the 14th century) were likely trillionaires by today's standards. The first known vending machine was invented by Hero of Alexandria in ancient Egypt to dispense holy water. It worked a lot like modern vending machines — you inserted a coin, pushed down a lever, and got your soda...I mean holy water! Ketchup was originally sold as a medicine in the 19th century. In the 1830s, ketchup was sold as a medicine that could cure indigestion, diarrhea, and even jaundice. While the medicinal claims were later debunked, the condiment caught on. Man, I wish I lived in a time when a bunch of ketchup on fries was considered health food! Ancient Romans used urine as a cleaning agent for laundry. They didn't have soap back then, so they had to improvise. 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Some conjecture it was a case of mass hysteria, while another theory suggests that the dancers may have ingested bread contaminated with ergot, a toxic fungus. Ergot contains chemicals similar to yeah. The shortest war in history, between Britain and Zanzibar in 1896, lasted only 38 minutes. The war was fought over who should succeed the recently deceased pro-British Sultan. A Prince — Khālid bin Barghash — refused to let the British install another pro-British ruler and occupied the Sultan's palace. But when the Royal Navy fired on the palace, sending it up in flames and killing 500 of Khālid's men, that was pretty much all she wrote. Chopsticks predate the fork by some 4,500 years. The first forks were used by the ruling class in the Middle East and the Byzantine Empire around 1,000 A.D. They were frowned upon in Europe, though, for the next several hundred years because they were thought to be a tool of the devil. 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Famously, in 79 CE, Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried the city of Pompeii in volcanic ash. What you might not know, though, is that the ash preserved a lot of everyday items. Below is a loaf of bread baked the morning of the eruption, so almost 2,000 years ago! The bread — which you can tell looked pretty damn tasty out of the oven — was found during the excavations in Pompeii. Marie Curie is the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences (physics and chemistry). The pioneer in radiology was the first woman, the first double winner, and only in two sciences! The world's first recorded police force was established in ancient Egypt around 3000 BCE. Back then, Egypt was split into 42 jurisdictions, and the pharaoh would appoint an official for each one whose job was to ensure justice and security. Each official had a chief of police he worked with whose title was sab heri seker, or, when translated to English, 'chief of the hitters." Sounds like police work hasn't changed much over the years! In the 19th century, dentures were often made using the teeth of deceased soldiers. A famous example? Looters, uh, looted the teeth of the thousands of dead soldiers at the Battle of Waterloo and sold them for top dollar. Real teeth were in such demand, in fact, that many poor people sold their teeth right out of their mouths. Speaking of dentures, here is a photo of what's likely the most famous dentures ones belonging to George Washington, circa 1789–1799. It's commonly believed his dentures were made of wood, but these weren't — they were made of lead, human teeth, cow teeth, and elephant ivory. The dentures are on display in the museum located at Mount Vernon, Washington's former home and plantation, located in Fairfax County, Virginia. Humans, by the way, have been cleaning their teeth for thousands of years. For example, Egyptians invented toothpaste over 5,000 years ago using things like powdered ox hooves, eggshells, pumice, and water. Their formula was a little different than Colgate's — it included powdered ashes from oxen hooves, myrrh, egg shells, pumice, and water. Last one on teeth, I promise! Below is a teeth cleaning kit from 350 or so years ago in England — including a toothbrush, dental powder, and tongue scraper — and it looks pretty similar to what we use today. Before the Revolutionary War, the American colonies would vote by voice, often at places like carnivals where they may or may not have been drunk by the time voting happened. To vote, you just called out your choice. As you can imagine, this voting method was very susceptible to corruption!(I couldn't find an image of pre-Revolutionary War voting, but I thought the one above was interesting — it's a polling booth in 1840s NY!) Death masks — made out of a wax or plaster cast put on a dead person's face — have long been part of human history. Below is the death mask of notorious Depression-era gangster John Dillinger, who died in a shootout with FBI agents on July 22, 1934 (note the bullet hole captured under his right eye): The original London Bridge is now located in Lake Havasu City, Arizona. Entrepreneur Robert P. McCulloch bought the bridge in 1968, dismantled it, and then shipped it piece by piece to the US and reconstructed it as a tourist attraction. The first computer programmer was Ada Lovelace in the 19th century. No, she wasn't programming on a MacBook Air — it was the 1800s — but she became a colleague of Charles Babbage, who had designed a calculating machine and was working on an even more sophisticated one. In working with Babbage and fellow mathematician Luigi Menabrea, Lovelace discovered that these machines could carry out complex sequences of mathematical operations. The example she wrote to demonstrate her idea is regarded as the first ever computer program. The Great Wall of China is not a single continuous wall but a series of interconnected fortifications. Also, it was built (and rebuilt) over a long period of time, so the sections are often different based on the engineering and military practices of each time. Napoleon Bonaparte was once attacked by a herd of rabbits during a hunting trip. The story came from the memoirs of French general Baron Thiébault, who said that while on a hunting trip, a herd of rabbits swarmed Napoleon, seemingly mistaking him for a source of food. He was forced to retreat to his carriage to escape the "bunny onslaught." Pablo Picasso's full name has 20 words. Here's the name he was baptized with: Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Crispín Crispiniano María de los Remedios de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz you think when his mom was mad at him she called him by his full name? The first human flight was achieved by the Montgolfier brothers in a hot air balloon in 1783. Talk about brave! The brothers flew 3,000 feet above Paris for a distance of about 5.6 miles. After 25 minutes, the balloon landed safely outside the city. And, of course, Orville and Wilbur Wright invented, built, and flew the first successful airplane in 1903. But did you know it still exists and is on display at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC.? Speaking of cool things you can still see — these are the contents of Abraham Lincoln's pockets on the night he was assassinated, April 14, 1865. You can see them at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC. Lincoln had two pairs of glasses and a lens polisher, a pocketknife, a watch fob, a handkerchief, a wallet (containing a five-dollar Confederate note), and newspaper clippings, many of which touted his successes. The longest-reigning monarch in history was Louis XIV of France, who ruled for 72 years and 110 days. How did he manage this? He ascended to the throne at just 4 years of age, and ruled competently enough to avoid any coup attempts. The Eiffel Tower was initially intended to be dismantled after 20 years. The reason? It was only built as a temporary structure for the 1889 World's Fair (and was only permitted for use until 1909). The tower survived for different reasons than you're likely imagining. It wasn't because it had become a landmark, but because (at least initially) of its value as a radiotelegraph station. Ancient Greek athletes competed in the nude to honor Zeus and display the human form. Interestingly, they also did it to allow for ease of movement (this was long before spandex, LOL), and to not give the upper class an advantage by rolling in wearing fancy sporting clothes. Want one more fun fact? Gymnastics is derived from the Greek work "gymnos," meaning naked. The oldest known written laws, the Code of Ur-Nammu, date back to around 2100 BCE. It was written by a Sumerian king and covered, among other things, protection of property, family law (to divorce, a man was required to pay a kind of spousal support), and punishment for false allegations. The Statue of Liberty was originally intended to represent an Egyptian peasant woman. The statue's designer, Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, originally envisioned building a colossal monument featuring a robe-clad Egyptian woman to celebrate the inauguration of the Suez Canal in Egypt. But when the Egyptians passed on the idea, Bartholdi pivoted to pitch it for the centennial celebration of the US/French alliance. The Leaning Tower of Pisa has been slowly straightening over the past few decades due to engineering efforts. Since 1990 — when it was feared the tower was on the verge of collapse — an international team has worked to reverse the lean. Since then, the tower has been straightened by nearly two inches. It doesn't sound like much, but it's made a huge difference! Albert Einstein was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952 but declined. Unsurprisingly, Einstein wanted to continue his career in science, especially considering his political experience was practically zilch. In June of 1520, England's Henry VIII and France's Francis I threw a joint 18-day party that cost $19 million by today's standards. It was so expensive because the two leaders kept trying to outdo each other. Each feast served 50 different dishes of the time's finest and rarest foods, including swans and dolphins. Queen Elizabeth I owned over 2,000 pairs of gloves. It wasn't because she was obsessed with gloves, though. Most of her collection was given to her as diplomatic or political gifts. Chain letters have their origins in ancient times — even Ancient Egypt's Book of the Dead included a section that promised "great heaven and earth" to anyone who copies a specific image. Approximately 750,000 men died in the Civil War, which was more than 2.5% of America's population at the time. In Boston on January 15, 1919, a massive storage tank filled with 2.3 million gallons of molasses broke and sent a 15-foot tall flood of the sticky stuff flowing through town, killing 21 people. The 11 dead mentioned in the headline was later raised to 21. Lastly, in the year 1800, the world population totaled 1 billion. Today — 225 years later — the world's population is more than eight times larger (8.2 billion).
