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Museveni signs law reintroducing military trials of Ugandan civilians

Museveni signs law reintroducing military trials of Ugandan civilians

TimesLIVE6 days ago

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has signed legislation that allows military tribunals to try civilians, parliament said on Monday, a move opposition leaders said violates a Supreme Court ruling.
Rights campaigners have long alleged that the government has used military courts to persecute political opponents of Museveni, who has been in power for almost 40 years. His aides have denied this, saying only civilians who use guns for political violence are prosecuted in such tribunals.
In a ruling earlier this year, the East African country's Supreme Court banned the practice, calling it unconstitutional. It had been based on previous legislation that was challenged in lower courts.
Museveni's government subsequently introduced new legislation seeking to restore the prosecutions and parliament subsequently passed it last month.
"President @KagutaMuseveni has assented to The Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces (Amendment) Act, 2025," parliament said in a post on the X platform.

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Democrats demand Donald Trump's impeachment over Iran strikes
Democrats demand Donald Trump's impeachment over Iran strikes

The South African

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  • The South African

Democrats demand Donald Trump's impeachment over Iran strikes

Progressive Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and several fellow Democrats have demanded the impeachment of US President Donald Trump. This follows his decision to bomb Iran's top nuclear facilities. They condemned the strike as 'unconstitutional' and a serious breach of Congressional war powers. Ocasio-Cortez stated firmly, 'The President's disastrous decision to bomb Iran without authorisation is a grave violation of the Constitution and Congressional War Powers.' She warned that Trump 'has impulsively risked launching a war that may entangle us for generations. It is grounds for impeachment.' The airstrike has drawn sharp criticism from lawmakers across party lines. Many expressed outrage over the unilateral military action, according to the New York Post. The strike targeted key nuclear sites in Iran, escalating tensions in an already volatile region. The situation highlights the dangers of unchecked executive power in international conflicts. The risk of prolonged warfare affects global stability and economic markets, including those linked to South Africa. The Rand could face volatility amid rising geopolitical tensions. A South African political analyst commented, 'This move by Donald Trump echoes the importance of constitutional checks and balances. It reminds us why parliamentary oversight is crucial in decisions of war and peace.' The call for impeachment reflects deep concern over the potential consequences of the strike. It underscores the need for democratic accountability in foreign policy decisions that can impact global security. Trump's Iran strike has ignited fierce debate in the US political arena. Progressive voices like Ocasio-Cortez lead the charge, demanding that such unilateral actions face constitutional scrutiny. Let us know by leaving a comment below, or send a WhatsApp to 060 011 021 1. Subscribe to The South African website's newsletters and follow us on WhatsApp, Facebook, X and Bluesky for the latest news.

Confusion or clarity? Mixed reactions to Gwarube's Bela implementation guidelines
Confusion or clarity? Mixed reactions to Gwarube's Bela implementation guidelines

Daily Maverick

time2 days ago

  • Daily Maverick

Confusion or clarity? Mixed reactions to Gwarube's Bela implementation guidelines

Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube's newly released implementation guidelines on school language and admissions policies under the Basic Education Laws Amendment (Bela) Act has sparked a wave of mixed responses. While some have cautiously welcomed the move as a tactical step forward, others warn that without formal legal status, the guidelines may create more confusion than clarity within the education sector. Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube's newly released guidelines for implementing the Basic Education Laws Amendment (Bela) Act aim to assist provincial education departments in navigating two of the act's most contentious issues: school admissions and language policies. The guidelines also address the new legal mandate that extends compulsory education by an additional year to incorporate Grade R, as well as introduce measures for the increased regulation of home schooling. Approved by the Council of Education Ministers, the guidelines have nonetheless met with a mixed response. According to the new guidelines sections 4 and 5 of the act will undergo thorough public consultation before any government directives can be issued. The guidelines state that a school's language policy must prioritise the best interests of learners, while also taking into account available resources, classroom capacity, and what is offered at surrounding schools. Structured process The government will not be able to impose decisions unilaterally — instead, a structured process must be followed before any changes are made to a school's language or admission policies. School governing bodies, parents, relevant associations, and the broader community in which the school operates will all play a role in these decisions. Under the regulations, before a provincial education head can direct a school to adopt more than one language of instruction, they must first ensure that all public participation requirements outlined in the South African Schools Act are met. These include issuing public notice and allowing for a comment period, during which the school, its governing body, parents, and the community can make informed submissions on the proposed change. A public hearing must also be held with reasonable notice, and stakeholders must be given at least 30 days to submit their input. On admissions, the guidelines advise that if a provincial department wishes to force a school to change policy, the department must allow the school governing body an opportunity to dispute and discuss the change. Education expert Mary Metcalfe has welcomed the guidelines, stating that they align with both the act itself and existing national and provincial norms and standards for admissions and language policy. Metcalfe stated that the Bela Bill already made provision for meaningful public participation from school communities and governing bodies, indicating confidence in the law's inclusivity on this front. On the issue of language policy, she said the guidelines were fully consistent with the Bela Bill and should help enable smoother implementation, particularly as provinces began preparations for the 2026 academic year. 'The planning for the 2026 school year will need to ensure that all provinces provide for the admission of all children who turn six in 2026 — Grade R in all schools for all eligible children,' she said. Concerns raised However, other stakeholders have raised significant concerns about the guidelines' practical impact and legal status. Equal Education Law Centre attorney Ebrahiem Daniels and senior researcher Katherine Sutherland said that, in their preliminary view, the guidelines were non-binding — as they themselves acknowledge — and carry little to no legal weight for provincial education departments. They added that the Department of Basic Education had the authority to issue such guidelines, and did so routinely, from exam protocols to hygiene practices in schools. 'These particular guidelines, in our opinion, add little practical value. They largely restate what is already in Bela in more complicated and convoluted language,' they said. Daniels and Sutherland noted that although the Department of Basic Education acknowledged giving 'key stakeholders' only a short window to review the draft guidelines, citing urgency, it remained unclear how those stakeholders were chosen — and no broad public call for comment was made. 'Civil society organisations currently working in education were not consulted and were not alerted, including ourselves and our social movement partner Equal Education. On top of that, we are aware from consultations with others that they were not either,' they said. From their Equal Education Law Centre understanding, the consultation primarily involved representatives from organisations historically opposed to the language and admissions provisions in the Bela Bill. 'Government sources indicate these same groups were involved in drafting the soon to be released draft norms on school capacity. Many of these stakeholders have, in the past, prioritised maintaining small class sizes in well-resourced public schools over broader equity considerations, even when other schools face overcrowding. 'Our concern is that this recent pattern of favouring stakeholders with clear vested interests may influence the upcoming binding regulations on school capacity, which are far more important than non-binding guidelines,' they said. When asked about the potential for the uneven application of the guidelines across provinces or districts, Daniels and Sutherland said the risk was high, given the significant disparities in administrative capacity, financial resources, and political leadership across provinces. They noted that some provinces may interpret the guidelines in line with political priorities, while others may treat them more strictly or disregard them altogether. They also pointed out that differing apartheid legacies could lead to provinces approaching language and admissions policies in fundamentally different ways. Daniels and Sutherland noted that the guidelines came at a time when schools and education departments urgently needed clarity. However, instead of offering clear, practical direction, the guidelines tended to echo Bela's language while introducing new layers of procedural complexity not found in the legislation. 'The length and complexity issue is particularly problematic. A school principal seeking clarity on admission procedures must now navigate pages of detailed factors, cross-references, and procedural requirements that could have been streamlined into clear decision-making frameworks. The guidelines; convoluted approach may actually hinder rather than help implementation,' they said. 'The irony is that in a purported attempt to provide guidance on the interpretation and implementation of Bela, the minister has created a document that may require its own interpretation.' Sadtu labels guidelines unlawful The South African Democratic Teachers' Union (Sadtu) has condemned Gwarube for releasing what it calls 'purported guidelines', describing the move as arrogant and unlawful. In a media statement, Sadtu said the minister lacked the legal authority to issue such guidelines, pointing out that, under the Constitution, only regulations — not guidelines — could be made in terms of Bela. 'We are yet to understand what legal basis and authority these purported guidelines derive from,' the union said, noting that Gwarube herself admitted the guidelines had no binding or lawful effect. The union also accused the minister of deliberately creating confusion and advancing a political agenda aligned with her party, the Democratic Alliance (DA). Sadtu emphasised that it had fully participated in the lawful development of the Bela regulations, which were concluded at the end of March 2025. However, it said it had seen no progress on the formal release of those regulations since then. The union has urged MECs and education department heads not to distribute the guidelines to schools. It has also called on all school governing bodies and its union members serving on them to disregard the minister's document. The National Professional Teachers' Organisation of South Africa (Naptosa) voiced concerns over the limited consultation period and the non-binding nature of the guidelines. While acknowledging the value of stakeholder input, spokesperson Basil Manuel warned that the short review window and lack of legal force risked uneven implementation across provinces — particularly on key issues like compulsory Grade R, language policies, admissions, and school governing bodies' roles. Manuel also flagged concerns about the recommendation that Early Childhood Development (ECD) centres provide Grade R and register as independent schools. He noted that many under-resourced centres may struggle to comply without significant provincial support, infrastructure investment, and capacity building. Manuel also reaffirmed Naptosa's commitment to advocating for fair, legally sound policies that guaranteed quality public education for all learners. DM

Putin unveils Iran-Israel peace plan at global forum
Putin unveils Iran-Israel peace plan at global forum

The South African

time2 days ago

  • The South African

Putin unveils Iran-Israel peace plan at global forum

Russian President Vladimir Putin held a press conference with international media on 19 June 2025, at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF). Nearly 20 000 people from 140 countries attended the event. Vladimir Putin used the forum to talk about Russia's foreign policy, economic strategy, and global security issues. Putin pushed for mutual recognition of Israel's security and Iran's peaceful nuclear rights to resolve the Iran-Israel conflict diplomatically. He claimed that while Moscow is willing to facilitate dialogue, it will not set the terms. Russia sent recommendations to Washington, Tel Aviv, and Tehran, the Kremlin confirmed. Putin said Iran has not asked for military support. Putin emphasised Russia's economic partnership with Belarus while pointing to $50 billion in trade and joint ventures in aviation and microelectronics. In addition, he credited Belarusian President Lukashenko for keeping the vital industry intact despite Western sanctions. The SPIEF 2025 theme, 'Shared Values: The Foundation of Growth in a Multipolar World', underscored Russia's shift towards non-Western relationships. Russian President Vladimir Putin also met with South Africa's Deputy President, Paul Mashatile, and Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto. Furthermore, Putin called the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's (NATO's) claims of a Russian threat 'nonsense,' pointing to the alliance's high military spending. Russia insists Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia are part of the Russian Federation, a position Putin has maintained since 2022. To sum up, he questioned President Zelenskyy's legitimacy while expressing a conditional willingness to negotiate peace with Ukraine. Let us know by leaving a comment below, or send a WhatsApp to 060 011 021 11. Subscribe to The South African website's newsletters and follow us on WhatsApp, Facebook, X and Bluesky for the latest news.

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