5 incredible optical illusions that challenge how you see the world
5 incredible optical illusions that challenge how you see the world| In Photos
5 Photos . Updated: 26 May 2025, 12:23 PM IST
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Optical illusions reveal how our brains interpret visual data and fill in missing details — sometimes incorrectly. Science still cannot fully explain why certain illusions trick our perception.
1/5The café wall illusion makes straight lines between staggered dark and light blocks appear curved due to how our brains perceive contrasting colours. Named by scientist Richard Gregory after a Bristol café, the effect disappears when colours with lower contrast are used. (Pinterest )
2/5The Penrose triangle is a famous impossible object illusion that cannot exist in 3D space. Lionel Penrose popularised it in the 1950s. Dutch artist M.C. Escher famously incorporated such impossible shapes in works like Relativity and Belvedere. (Pinterest )
3/5The checker shadow illusion shows that squares A and B are the same colour, despite appearing different due to a shadow effect. Created by Edward Adelson in 1995, it highlights how our visual system interprets context to process images. (Pinterest )
4/5The Necker cube is a multistable shape that can be perceived from multiple viewpoints due to the lack of visual orientation cues. (BBC Science Focus )
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Powerful female anime characters Character Anime Power Abilities Kaguya Otsutsuki Naruto Reality warping, interdimensional travel, energy blasts, memory erasure, nature manipulation, hypnosis, telepathy Lucy Elfen Lied Psychokinetic Vectors, telekinesis, mass destruction, enhanced strength, Diclonius virus transmission Caulifla & Kale (Kefla) Dragon Ball Super Super Saiyan transformation, berserker mode, fusion, massive energy attacks, crater-making power Genkai Yu Yu Hakusho Spirit Wave technique, energy projection, spiritual energy manipulation, combat reflexes, energy inheritance Biscuit Krueger Hunter x Hunter Nen enhancement, transformation into muscular form, superhuman strength, advanced combat skills Setsuno Toriko Air heating (microwaving), pressure manipulation, beast-hunting strength, fear-based intimidation Nezuko Kamado Demon Slayer Blood Demon Art (explosive flames), regeneration, size alteration, super strength, sunlight resistance Android 18 Dragon Ball Z Infinite energy, super strength, energy blasts, flight, precision fighting, durability Erza Scarlet Fairy Tail Requip Magic, 100+ magical armors, 200+ weapons, weaponized magic, tactical versatility Jolyne Cujoh JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stone Ocean Stand: Stone Free (string manipulation), body deconstruction, trap setting, surveillance, stealth movement Top female warriors in anime and their abilities Kaguya Otsutsuki | Anime: Naruto Source: Pinterest Kaguya Otsutsuki is the undisputed queen of anime power. As the original user of the first chakra and the heavenly creature that ate the God Tree's fruit, she is literally a goddess with a formidable array of powers. From dimension travel and control over nature to memory erasure and telepathy, Kaguya is the personification of omnipotence. Her abilities range from reality warping, energy blasts that can disintegrate enemies, and an aura of hypnosis that can subjugate civilizations. Even Naruto and Sasuke together weren't enough to take her down without the help of a god. When it comes to sheer, universe-ending power, Kaguya stands alone. Lucy | Anime: Elfen Lied Source: YouTube Lucy is not just a genetically altered murderer—she's a representation of psychological trauma, evolution, and devastation. The most evolved Diclonius, Lucy has at her disposal invisible arms known as "Vectors" that cut, crush, and annihilate everything in their vicinity. These Vectors grow strong over time and are capable of leveling mass destruction, destroying buildings, and producing humongous explosions. Her presence is a danger to humanity, as interaction with her kind causes a virus that gives birth to more Diclonii. Although she has a pathetic history, Lucy's power is raw, merciless, and catastrophic. Caulifla & Kale | Anime: Dragon Ball Super Source: Pinterest The first two female Super Saiyans of Dragon Ball history, Caulifla and Kale, are a volatile pair even without being fused. Kale's berserker form releases earth-destroying power that can withstand Goku's Super Saiyan Blue Kamehameha. Together, when fused into Kefla, the two are one of the strongest warriors in the Dragon Ball world, and Goku has to use Ultra Instinct in order to defeat her. Their combination of power is more than mere power, but battle chemistry spawned by Saiyan instincts makes them an unstoppable force that almost redefines the power level of the series. Genkai | Anime: Yu Yu Hakusho Source: Pinterest Genkai may look like a weak old lady on the outside, but her spirit energy would reduce cities to rubble. A great martial artist, Genkai overwhelms the Dark Tournament and leaves her legacy behind in the form of the Spirit Wave technique. In her prime, she's nearly as strong as Toguro in his demon form, with lightning-fast reflexes and brutal energy attacks. Even in old age, she crushes foes who underestimate her. Genkai's strength lies not only in power but in wisdom and endurance, making her one of the most balanced and formidable fighters in anime. Biscuit Krueger | Anime: Hunter x Hunter Source: Pinterest Don't be deceived by her boyish looks—Biscuit Krueger is a Double-Star Hunter with godlike physical strength and top-tier Nen powers. Her true form is a hulking warrior with crushing force and combat mastery. Bisky can fight equally well as the best brawlers in the series and has trained both Gon and Killua into world-class warriors. Her combination of brains, combat skill, and raw power make her an unorthodox and formidable opponent. Setsuno | Anime: Toriko Source: Pinterest A legendary chef with god-tier beast-hunting power, Setsuno is a member of the Five Gourmet Living Legends from Toriko. Her powers include scalding the air around her to microwave enemies alive, and her name alone will instill fear into top-level fighters. Apart from her fighting skills, she has an empire employing more than a million staff. Setsuno demonstrates that power has no age limit—she blends business acumen with raw fighting skills, securing a high rank in anime's deadliest ladies. Nezuko Kamado | Anime: Demon Slayer Source: Pinterest Nezuko goes against demon conventions by becoming incredibly strong without eating human bodies. She gains immense strength after transforming, with fast healing, greater resilience, and the Blood Demon Art—explosive flame power that burns demons and demonic things to a crisp. Although she needs long periods of rest to recover, her fight reflexes and sunlight resistance make her in a league of her own. Nezuko isn't only strong—she's evidence that kindness can exist alongside horrific might. Android 18 | Anime: Dragon Ball Z Source: Pinterest Android 18 was constructed for devastation—and she does not disappoint. Her android upgrades provide her with superhuman abilities, flight, and limitless power. She shattered Trunks' sword like it was made of glass, splintered Vegeta's pride (and his arm) in two, and more than held her own against powerful Saiyan hybrids. Android 18 does not get tired or lose energy like her adversaries. Her tactical fighting approach, emotionless accuracy, and simply incredible durability make her a formidable foe in any universe. Erza Scarlet | Anime: Fairy Tail Source: YouTube Erza Scarlet's notoriety travels ahead of her. She has more than 100 magical armors and 200 swords in her arsenal. Her Requip Magic lets her change gear instantaneously according to the needs of battle—defense, speed, or strength. Armadura Fairy, her strongest armor, taps into humongous magical power that annihilates holy weapons. Aside from equipment, Erza is a tactician and blade master, often taking down enemies with her skills instead of brute power. Her unparalleled adaptability in combat puts her on par with anime's greatest. Jolyne Cujoh | Anime: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stone Ocean Source: Pinterest Jolyne Cujoh defies shonen convention as a female JoJo protagonist—and she does so with flair. Her Stand, Stone Free, enables her to decompose her body into string, giving her powers from espionage and infiltration to trap setting and high-speed combat. Jolyne doesn't solely depend on the power of her Stand; she utilizes wit, determination, and strategic thinking to defeat more powerful foes. Her versatility, fast reflexes, and innovative fighting style earn her a place as one of anime's greatest female fighters. Also Read | 10 anime characters stronger than Dragon Ball Super's Zeno without breaking a sweat
