Why is Saudi Arabia playing against USA in the CONCACAF Gold Cup?
This month, overshadowed somewhat by the FIFA Club World Cup happening simultaneously, the best national teams from North America, Central America and the Caribbean are battling it out in the biennial CONCACAF Gold Cup.
The 2025 edition also includes a more unfamiliar international side: Saudi Arabia is competing alongside the likes of the United States, Mexico, Canada, Haiti and Panama for the continental prize.
Here, Al Arabiya English explains why Saudi Arabia is playing in the CONCACAF Gold Cup.
What is the CONCACAF Gold Cup?
The CONCACAF Gold Cup is the leading international football competition for teams from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Organized by the Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF), the tournament determines the regional champion and plays a similar role to Asia's AFC Asian Cup, Europe's UEFA European Championship, South America's Copa America, or Africa's AFCON.
Held every two years, the Gold Cup typically features 16 teams. The group stage progresses to knockout rounds, culminating in a final that crowns the continental champion. Mexico and the USA have had a near-exclusive duopoly on the competition since its inception in 1991, winning nine and seven titles respectively. The only other champion is Canada, which won in 2000 and is favorite to triumph in the current edition of the tournament having emerged as the region's strongest team in recent years.
As well as being a prestigious continental competition, the Gold Cup is also a platform for national teams to test themselves in the high-pressure environment of tournament football as they plot a path towards the FIFA World Cup. With the 2026 FIFA World Cup due to take place across Mexico, Canada and the United States, the 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup – also hosted in the USA and Canada – doubles up as a useful test event for next year's global showpiece.
Why is Saudi Arabia playing in the CONCACAF Gold Cup?
Put simply, Saudi Arabia is competing because it was invited. In late 2024, CONCACAF signed a strategic agreement with the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF), aimed at enhancing cooperation. One element of this was the extension of a formal invitation by CONCACAF to Saudi Arabia to participate as a guest nation in both the 2025 and 2027 editions of the Gold Cup – the latter of which will again be held in the United States.
For CONCACAF, the Green Falcons' involvement brings a fresh competitive edge and increased international attention to the tournament. For Saudi Arabia, it offers the chance for coach Herve Renard and his players to test themselves against unfamiliar opponents as they build toward hopefully qualifying for – and playing in – the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Saudi Arabia's next World Cup qualifiers will take place in October, meaning these summer matches – at least three of them in the Gold Cup group stage, and three more if the Green Falcons make it to the final – provide valuable opportunities for players to have competitive game time.
Has a non-CONCACAF team ever competed before?
Yes, though this is the first time that Saudi Arabia has participated in this – or any other – continental tournament outside of Asia. While Europe, Asia and Africa have never opened up their continental competitions to external entrants, both CONCACAF and CONMEBOL (South American football's governing body) have done so with some regularity over the past couple of decades.
Qatar was the most recent non-CONCACAF nation to compete in the Gold Cup, reaching the semi-final in 2021 and quarter-final in 2023. Brazil has also competed twice – finishing as runner-up to Mexico in 1996 and in third place in 1998. Other South American competitors have included Colombia – a losing finalist to Canada in 2000, Peru (2000) and Ecuador (2002).
South Korea became the first upcoming World Cup host to take part – doing so in 2000 and 2002 – before South Africa participated in 2005 and Qatar played in the last two editions; as 2034 FIFA World Cup host, Saudi Arabia follows in their footsteps.
Beyond the Gold Cup, South America's Copa America has also welcomed national teams from other continents. Mexico has been the most regular invitee, featuring in 11 tournaments and twice losing the final, while Costa Rica (6), USA (5), Jamaica (3), Panama (2) and Japan (2) have all made multiple appearances. Haiti, Honduras, Qatar and Canada have all featured once in the Copa America.
Could Saudi Arabia win the Gold Cup?
Absolutely. And if it does, Saudi Arabia would make history as the first non-CONCACAF nation to triumph at the Gold Cup. Australia is currently the only nation to win a major continental title outside of its own continent, having claimed the AFC Asian Cup trophy in 2015 on home soil after switching from competing in Oceania's OFC Nations Cup.
Should Renard's team go all the way and win the Gold Cup final on July 6 in Houston, Saudi Arabia – already a four-time continental champion in Asia – could emulate that achievement. The Green Falcons won their opening match 1-0 against Haiti, courtesy of a first-half penalty from Al Ittihad striker Saleh al-Shehri. Further matches against the United States (June 19) and Trinidad and Tobago (June 22) in Group D will determine whether Saudi Arabia reaches the quarterfinals.
Renard's Gold Cup squad combines experienced players from top Saudi Pro League clubs with a handful of rising talents, but the French coach has been negatively impacted by the participation of Al Hilal in the FIFA Club World Cup. Al Hilal's Saudi players were not prevented from competing in the tournament, which is happening concurrently – also in the United States.
Green Falcons captain Salem al-Dawsari, defender Hassan al-Tambakti and midfielder Nasser al-Dawsari started Al Hilal's impressive 1-1 draw with Real Madrid on Wednesday, while team-mates Mohamed Kanno, Ali Lajami and Abdullah al-Hamdan would all likely have been picked to play for Saudi Arabia at the Gold Cup had they been available.
Still, Renard has plenty of quality players to choose from and while winning the tournament may be a tall order, a deep run into the knockout stages feels like a realistic target for the Green Falcons.
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