
US and Philippines launch joint army drills with 5,000 soldiers
MANILA, March 24 (Reuters) - Soldiers from the Philippine and the U.S. armies began three weeks of joint military exercises on Monday, with drills focused on territorial defence and commanding large-scale deployments of forces, the Philippine Army said.
Around 5,000 soldiers from the Philippine Army and the U.S. Army Pacific will take part in warfighting and exchange of expertise in the first phase of this year's Exercise Salaknib. A second phase is scheduled for later this year.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is expected to travel to Manila this week to meet Philippine leaders and forces, the Pentagon announced last week.
The exercises will focus on enhancing combined operations between their army, large-scale manoeuvres, live-fire exercises and territorial defence, the Philippine Army said in a statement.
The Salaknib exercises began in 2016 and are annual engagements between the two treaty allies, part of the broader Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) training drills.
Security engagements between the two nations have soared under Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who has pivoted closer to the United States.
Marcos has prioritised upholding the Philippines' sovereign rights in the South China Sea and has locked horns repeatedly with China over its actions in the disputed waterway, including the constant presence of Beijing's coast guard near disputed features in Manila's maritime zone.
Hegseth is the first Cabinet official to visit Manila since U.S. President Donald Trump took office in January.
Lloyd Austin, who was Defense Secretary under President Joe Biden, had said America's alliance with the Philippines would transcend changes in administrations.
The Philippines secured an exemption from the 90-day funding freeze that Trump ordered in January so it could receive $336 million for the modernisation of its security forces.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Independent
6 hours ago
- The Independent
Japan pulls out of talks with Trump administration after ‘being ordered to spend more on defence'
Japan has cancelled an annual security meeting with the US after the Donald Trump administration told the country it had to spend more on defence. US secretary of state Marco Rubio and defence secretary Pete Hegseth were set to meet the Japanese defence minister Gen Nakatani and foreign minister Takeshi Iwaya in Washington on 1 July for annual '2+2' security talks, a reference to the two senior ministers involved on each side. However, Japan cancelled the meeting after the US demanded Japan increase its defence spending to 3.5% of GDP, an increase on an earlier request of 3 per cent, according to a report on Friday by the Financial Times. This new demand was made the third-most senior official at the Pentagon Elbridge Colby, the paper added. Without citing any reason, a US official asking to be anonymous confirmed to Reuters that Japan had 'postponed' the meeting several weeks ago. Japan and the US have not discussed these targets for higher spending, a Japanese foreign ministry official requesting anonymity told Reuters. On Saturday, chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said US allies in Asia need to spend 5 per cent of their GDP on defence. 'European allies are now setting the global standard for our alliances, especially in Asia, which is 5 per cent of GDP spending on defence. Given the enormous military buildup of China, as well as North Korea's ongoing nuclear and missile developments, it is only common sense for Asia-Pacific allies to move rapidly to step up to match Europe's pace and level of defence spending,' Mr Parnell told Nikkei. In March, Mr Trump had said: 'We have a great relationship with Japan, but we have an interesting deal with Japan that we have to protect them, but they don't have to protect us. 'That's the way the deal reads. We have to protect Japan. And, by the way, they make a fortune with us economically. I actually ask, who makes these deals?' The deal Mr Trump is referring to is the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, signed by Japan and the US in 1951 and revised in 1960, which requires the US to defend Japan if attacked. The deal combined with Japan's post-war pacifist constitution to provide the country with security guarantees, given it was obliged not to have an armed forces of its own. It did not include an obligation for Japan to defend the US in return. As part of the agreement, the US is able to maintain military bases in Japan, key strategic footholds west of the Pacific. Responding during a parliamentary session, Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba said: 'Japan has no obligation to protect the US, that is true, but Japan is obliged to provide bases for the US. I am surprised that President Trump said this.' Japan's previous prime minister Fumio Kishida doubled the country's proposed defence spending from a previous cap of just 1 per cent in 2022, itself a controversial move for many Japanese people who still favour pacifism. One of the Japanese government's top priorities at the start of Mr Trump's second term was to convince him that this was already a big shift in Japan's commitment to defence spending. Mr Colby, who was then the nominee for US defence undersecretary, had said in March that Japan should go further and increase its defence budget to 3 per cent of its gross domestic product. 'It makes little sense for Japan, which is directly threatened by China and North Korea, to spend only 2 per cent,' he had said in a confirmation hearing before the Senate armed services committee. Responding to Mr Colby's statement, Mr Ishiba said other nations would not decide Japan's defence budget. 'Japan decides its defence budget by itself,' Mr Ishiba told a parliamentary committee meeting. 'It should not be decided based on what other nations tell it to do.' Japan's decision to cancel the 2+2 meeting comes while the two nations are in the midst of trade talks to avert Mr Trump's 'reciprocal' tariffs of 25 per cent on Japanese cars and 24 per cent on other imports. The tariffs are currently paused until 9 July. Japan is set to attend the Nato summit on 24-25 June in The Hague, where it is expected that Mr Trump will press his demand for European allies to boost their defence spending to 5 per cent of GDP. No member of Nato currently spends 5 per cent of GDP on defence. That includes the US itself, which commits around 3.4 per cent. Poland is the closest to meeting the figure with 4.1 per cent, while the UK is ninth out of the 32 member states with 2.3 per cent.


Reuters
7 hours ago
- Reuters
The future of Iran
Follow on Apple or Spotify. Listen on the Reuters app. For decades, Iran was able to project power across the Middle East using its network of proxies. That meant any strikes against it could threaten to trigger a formidable response. But Israel's recent attacks have exposed just how vulnerable Tehran is. In this special episode of Reuters World News, we look at how Iran went from monarchy to Islamic Republic - and what its future could look like. Sign up for the Reuters Econ World newsletter here. Listen to the Reuters Econ World podcast here. Visit the Thomson Reuters Privacy Statement for information on our privacy and data protection practices. You may also visit to opt out of targeted advertising. Further Reading Iran's divided opposition senses its moment but activists remain wary of protests, opens new tab Iran strikes Israeli hospital; Trump to decide on US role in conflict within 'two weeks', opens new tab Israeli scientists scramble to save work after Iranian missile hits labs, opens new tab


Telegraph
7 hours ago
- Telegraph
Trump's ‘made-for-TV' security chiefs iced out from Iran inner circle
Donald Trump didn't even bother to conceal his contempt of Tulsi Gabbard's assessment of Iran's nuclear ambitions. 'She's wrong,' the US president said on Friday, speaking to media en route to his Bedminster golf course in New Jersey. Mr Trump has assembled an unusual team for his White House and Cabinet, drawing on close loyalists, Fox News presenters and veterans of Capitol Hill. But with tensions boiling over in the Middle East he has made the unusual move of sidelining two key national security figures, relying instead on old friends and military insiders. It means Ms Gabbard, the national intelligence director, and Pete Hegseth, the US defence secretary, both surprise picks who had impressed Mr Trump with lively performances on Fox News – have found themselves on the outside of discussions. Instead, he has turned to JD Vance, the vice-president, Marco Rubio, and Susie Wiles, the White House chief of staff, John Ratcliffe, the CIA director, and Steve Witkoff, the Middle East envoy. Mr Hegseth, who was confirmed to the Cabinet by a single vote in the Senate, has seen his stock with Mr Trump fall in recent months. The 45-year-old accidentally leaked US military plans to bomb Yemen's Houthi rebels after a journalist was added to a group chat on Signal, the messaging app. In the wake of 'Signalgate', he sacked three close advisers over a Pentagon leak investigation, and his chief of staff resigned shortly afterwards. Mr Trump was also rumoured to have scolded his defence secretary after being underwhelmed by his military birthday parade.