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China's Xi in Kazakhstan to cement ties

China's Xi in Kazakhstan to cement ties

Observer3 days ago

ASTANA: Xi Jinping celebrated China's "eternal friendship" with Central Asia at a summit in Kazakhstan on Tuesday, as the Chinese leader blasted tariffs and sought to assert Beijing's influence in a region historically dominated by Russia. The summit in Astana brought together Xi with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
At the summit, the group signed a pact of "eternal" friendship as Xi called for closer ties with the resource-rich region. "We should... strengthen cooperation with a more enterprising attitude and more practical measures," said Xi in comments carried by state news agency Xinhua. Central Asia is also seen as a key logistics hub, given its strategic location between China, Russia, the Middle East and Europe.
China has also shown willingness to invest in massive infrastructure projects in the region, part of its Belt and Road initiative that uses such financing as a political and diplomatic lever. In a meeting with Kyrgyzstan's president, Xi called for moves to "advance high-quality construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and foster new drivers of growth in clean energy, green minerals and artificial intelligence". — AFP

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War escalates as Iran, Israel launch bitter strikes
War escalates as Iran, Israel launch bitter strikes

Observer

time5 hours ago

  • Observer

War escalates as Iran, Israel launch bitter strikes

TEL AVIV/DUBAI: Israel bombed nuclear targets in Iran on Thursday and Iranian missiles hit an Israeli hospital overnight, as the week-old air war escalated with no sign yet of an off-ramp. Following the strike which damaged the Soroka hospital in Israel's southern city of Beersheba, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Tehran would pay the "full price". His Defence Minister Israel Katz said the military had been instructed to intensify strikes on strategic-related targets in Tehran in order to eliminate the threat to Israel and destabilise the Iranian regime. Netanyahu has said that Israel's military attacks could result in the toppling of Iran's leaders, and Israel would do whatever is necessary to remove the "existential threat" posed by Tehran. US President Donald Trump, meanwhile, has kept the world guessing about whether Israel's superpower ally would join it in airstrikes. Israel said on Thursday it had struck Iran's Natanz and Isfahan nuclear sites. A military spokesperson initially said it had also hit Bushehr, site of Iran's only functioning nuclear power plant, but a spokesperson later said this was a mistake to have said this. Earlier, Israel said it had hit another nuclear site near Arak overnight, where Iran was building a heavy-water reactor. Israeli emergency services work at the site of an Iranian missile attack, near Tel Aviv. — AFP Trump has veered from proposing a swift diplomatic end to the war to suggesting the United States might join it. On Wednesday he said nobody knows what he will do. A day earlier he mused on social media about killing Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, then demanded Iran's unconditional surrender. A week of Israeli air and missile strikes against its major rival has wiped out the top echelon of Iran's military command, damaged its nuclear capabilities and killed hundreds of people, while Iranian retaliatory strikes have killed at least two dozen civilians in Israel. Earlier, the Israeli military said it targeted the Khondab nuclear site near Iran's central city Arak overnight, including a partially-built heavy-water research reactor. Heavy-water reactors produce plutonium, which, like enriched uranium, can be used to make the core of an atom bomb. The UN nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, said it had information that the heavy-water research reactor had been hit, but did not contain radioactive material. It had no information that a separate plant there which makes heavy water had been hit. Arash, 33, a government employee in Tehran, said a building next to his home in Tehran's Shahrak-e Gharb neighbourhood had been destroyed in the strikes. "I saw at least three dead children and two women in that building. Is this how Netanyahu plans to 'liberate' Iranians? Stay away from our country," he told Reuters by telephone. Israel has issued evacuation orders for whole sections of Tehran, a city of 10 million. Thousands of residents have fled, jamming the highways out. Samira, 11, had moved in with her grandparents in the northwestern city of Urmia, her family having fled Tehran when a shopping centre near their house was struck. She said she hasn't been able to sleep at night. "I'm afraid Israel will hit our home and my mom will die. I'm too scared. I just want to go home,' she said by phone. A nurse carries medical supplies past a building with smoke billowing out, in southern Israel. — AFP Inside Israel, Iran's retaliatory missile strikes over the past week have been the first time in decades of shadow war that a significant number of Iranian projectiles have pierced defences and killed Israelis in their homes. The director general of the Israeli hospital that was damaged in Beersheba, Shlomi Kodesh, told reporters at the site that a missile strike had destroyed several wards and injured 40 people, mostly staff and patients. "We're trying to minimize the number of people at Soroka. At the moment, we don't know if buildings may collapse or if wards might collapse," he said. Iran's Revolutionary Guards said they were targeting Israeli military and intelligence headquarters located near the hospital. An Israeli military official denied there were military targets nearby and said the attack on a hospital was deliberate. Missiles also hit a residential building in Ramat Gan, east of Tel Aviv. — Reuters

Oman continues diplomatic efforts to defuse Iran-Israel conflict
Oman continues diplomatic efforts to defuse Iran-Israel conflict

Observer

time5 hours ago

  • Observer

Oman continues diplomatic efforts to defuse Iran-Israel conflict

MUSCAT: The Sultanate of Oman continues its relentless diplomatic efforts to contain the unprecedented escalation resulting from Israel's military aggression against Iran, which has ignited the current regional tensions. Oman has reaffirmed its firm stance rejecting military escalation and violations of state sovereignty, emphasising that the only way to resolve the crisis lies in a serious return to the diplomatic path to reach a just agreement and save the region from a perilous abyss with unpredictable consequences that could extend worldwide. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al Busaidy, Foreign Minister, held phone calls with his Russian and Chinese counterparts as part of a series of communications with various Arab and friendly nations. The discussions addressed the urgent need for an immediate cessation of hostilities, stressing that Israel is the aggressor in violation of the United Nations Charter and the party responsible for undermining peace efforts, including US-Iranian negotiations aimed at preventing nuclear proliferation. The ministers agreed that a military solution is futile and that achieving an early ceasefire would facilitate a return to the negotiating table to address the nuclear issue in a manner that ensures stability and peace for all. During the call, the Foreign Minister and his Russian counterpart agreed that this unprecedented escalation violates the UN Charter, renewing their call for an immediate halt to these attacks, as well as refraining from targeting nuclear facilities to prevent the risks of nuclear radiation leaks. The Russian minister expressed his country's deep appreciation for Oman's mediation efforts, reaffirming the Russian Federation's support for negotiations, diplomatic pathways and political solutions, which are crucial for maintaining international peace and security. On the other hand, the Chinese Foreign Minister, emphasised during the phone call with Sayyid Badr that the nuclear issue cannot be resolved outside diplomatic efforts, stressing that Israel's attacks on Iranian territory constitute a clear and blatant violation of the UN Charter and principles of international law. He also expressed alignment with Oman's position and commended Oman's tireless efforts for peace and facilitating negotiations. BOX Story 245 Omanis repatriated from Iran, neighbouring countries In line with the Foreign Ministry's plan to facilitate the return of Omani citizens from abroad, 245 Omanis have been repatriated in the latest phase of the initiative, which included cooperation with the Sultanate of Oman's embassy in Tehran and coordination with relevant authorities to ensure their safe and seamless return. The operation, part of the second phase of the evacuation plan, also covered the return of citizens from various other countries via the Iranian city of Bandar Abbas. As part of the initiative, ten buses were arranged to transport citizens from northern regions of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the border crossing with the Republic of Turkiye. Additionally, three buses were organised to facilitate transfers to the Shalamcheh border point with the Republic of Iraq. Coordination is currently under way with concerned entities in neighbouring countries to expedite their return, the ministry affirmed. - ONA

Putin, Xi condemn Israel over its Iran strikes
Putin, Xi condemn Israel over its Iran strikes

Observer

time2 days ago

  • Observer

Putin, Xi condemn Israel over its Iran strikes

ST PETERSBURG/BEIJING: Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping both condemned Israel on Thursday over its strikes on Iran and agreed that de-escalation was needed, the Kremlin said after the two leaders spoke by telephone. Putin and Xi 'strongly condemn Israel's actions, which violate the UN Charter and other norms of international law,' Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters. 'Both Moscow and Beijing fundamentally believe that there is no military solution to the current situation and issues related to Iran's nuclear programme. 'This solution must be achieved exclusively through political and diplomatic means,' said Ushakov. Xi said during the call that 'major countries' with 'special influence' in the region should step up diplomatic efforts to cool down the situation, according to a readout from China's official Xinhua news agency. 'The warring parties, especially Israel, should cease fire as soon as possible to prevent a cycle of escalation and resolutely avoid the spillover of the war,' Xi said. He also urged efforts to protect civilians, calling on Israel and Iran to facilitate the evacuation of citizens from other countries. On Thursday, Putin reiterated that proposition in his phone call with Xi, a close ally. The Chinese leader expressed support for the idea, Ushakov said, 'as he believes it could serve to de-escalate the current acute situation.' The Chinese readout made no mention of such support from Xi. The two men agreed to keep in close contact in the coming days. — Reuters

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