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"States should focus on low-cost but high-impact interventions to mitigate disaster risks": Principal Secretary to PM

"States should focus on low-cost but high-impact interventions to mitigate disaster risks": Principal Secretary to PM

India Gazette3 days ago

New Delhi [India], June 17 (ANI): The two-day Annual Conference of Relief Commissioners and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) of States and UTs-2025, organised by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), concluded in New Delhi today. PK Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, chaired the valedictory session, Ministry of Home Affairs said in an official statement.
Speaking on the occasion, P K Mishra said that this annual conference is more than a routine--it's a shared opportunity to reflect, recalibrate, and reinforce our collective approach to disaster risk management. Observing that the nature of disasters is changing, he said that we must accept this reality i.e. hazards are interconnected, impacts are multiplying, and risks are evolving faster than we are adapting.
P K Mishra highlighted the actions to be focused in the days to come, which will strengthen our position in a long run: Preparedness and awareness is crucial for tackling increasing uncertainty on disaster occurrence. The hazard and vulnerability landscape are changing and so should enhance the preparedness level of the states and for better transition from relief and response approach to preparedness and mitigation approach, states need to institutionalise the lessons learnt. This is essential, so that insights from the past disasters are not forgotten.
He emphasised that while India's DRR financing model has been acknowledged at the Global Platform on DRR held in Geneva on 4-6 June, States should ensure for proper utilisation of recovery and mitigation funds.
He added the need to highlight India's vast geography, which mandates that besides a robust national disaster response force, states should assess and invest in capacity augmentation of agencies involved in the disaster relief operations, as per the ministry.
Disaster preparedness is not a matter of hours but is a matter of minutes, as every minute taken in mobilisation and starting relief operation counts. Thus, the speed of response should be improved. There is still a lot to be done on the early warning from for certain disasters, PK Mishra highlighed, according to the release.
He also emphasised, 'Potential of loss in certain disasters is found to be more than estimated. For example, drought has the potential to severely affect lives and livelihood. These days lightning is coming forth as one of the largest-fatality disasters. Hence, our mitigation efforts should be re-calibrated to tackle these kind of disasters.'
'States should focus on low cost but high impact interventions to mitigate disaster risks. Urban flooding solutions need to keep in mind the local geographical and climatic conditions,' he emphasised.
He pressed on Volunteer mobilisation like involvement of community through Aapda Mitra is very important for enhancing the effectiveness of disaster response, adding that states should realise the role Jan-Bhagidari can play in saving lives in the aftermath of disasters.
Highlighting the importance of data in disaster management, he urged the use of PM's Gati Shakti layers in making DM Plans, according to the release.
The two-day conference was attended by over 1000 delegates from State Governments/ UTs, Ministries/ Departments/ Organizations of Central Government and from SDRFs/Civil Defence/ Home Guards/Fire Services in the States/UTs.
During the conference, various sessions were organized and the experts dwelled upon the subjects like Early Warning, Post Disaster Need Assessment, Urban floods management, new challenges and adoption of new technologies, Role of Disaster Response Forces, Mock exercises, volunteerism, etc. the release added. (ANI)

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Trust with China low post Op Sindoor, says Defence Secy; terms Trump-Munir meeting ‘very strange'
Trust with China low post Op Sindoor, says Defence Secy; terms Trump-Munir meeting ‘very strange'

The Print

time2 hours ago

  • The Print

Trust with China low post Op Sindoor, says Defence Secy; terms Trump-Munir meeting ‘very strange'

He also termed the meeting between Pakistan's Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir, and US President Donald Trump as 'a very strange thing'. Singh made it clear that India's approach after Operation Sindoor has fundamentally shifted. The country will no longer limit itself to striking foot soldiers or remote camps. 'We will be going after the headquarters, going after the leaders,' he said. He also confirmed that Pakistan had asked for time, and effectively requested a ceasefire during the conflict. New Delhi: Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, in his first appearance on a podcast released Friday with news agency ANI, said trust with China remains low and India must remain militarily prepared for any misadventure. At the same time, he said India should stay 'cautiously optimistic' as dialogue continues under the ongoing dispute resolution process, noting signs of a thaw and stressing the need for continued diplomatic engagement. Discussing the role of India-made weapons during the operation, Singh said indigenous systems like the Akash and BrahMos cruise missile were battle-tested and performed decisively, calling the latter a 'game changer'. He also added that the government is now focused on cutting procurement delays and introducing more competition in major defence programmes, including the advanced medium combat aircraft (AMCA), to ensure faster delivery and better capability. Also Read: Strikes on nuclear infra, disinfo nearly sparked nuclear crisis—latest SIPRI report on Op Sindoor On Op Sindoor and China's role On DGMO talks held in the aftermath of Operation Sindoor between India's Lt Gen Rajiv Ghai and Pakistan's Maj Gen Kashif Abdullah, Singh said, 'They (Pakistan) are the ones who came forward, who asked for time and thereafter essentially asked for a ceasefire.' He also said that the transcripts and record of discussions between the two DGMOs were made and are available. As reported by ThePrint earlier, Pakistan, which 'brusquely turned down' the request of the Indian DGMO on 7 May 'with an intimation that a severe response was inevitable and, in the offing,' was desperately reaching out to him on 10 May to ensure a ceasefire. In his first address to the nation after Operation Sindoor, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had made it clear that India has only paused its retaliatory action against Pakistan, and will monitor its neighbour's every move. India will not tolerate 'nuclear blackmail', he said. The defence secretary also stated that while India has scaled back some deployments following Operation Sindoor, the move is intended to keep adversaries alert. 'There isn't any immediate aggressive posturing,' he said, 'but the intent is to be aggressive.' Singh emphasised that India aims to maintain what is known in strategic terms as 'escalation dominance,' retaining the initiative to choose the time and place of response. 'We are not leaving it to the terrorists to decide. We will change the script and ensure they are never certain of what we'll do,' he added. Asked about how India views the Wednesday lunch between US President Donald Trump and Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan Field Marshal Asim Munir in Washington D.C., Singh said, 'It must be an embarrassment to any country that the military chief gets invited and the prime minister is nowhere to be seen, I mean it's a very strange thing.' During the podcast, the news agency also questioned him on reports of Chinese military and diplomatic officials being present in Pakistan's war rooms. He responded with: 'Collusion in terms of equipment, helping them out in various ways perhaps with satellite imagery as well could have happened, but definitely they did not take any active role. We have to engage with China diplomatically but at the same time remain sort of militarily prepared for any misadventure. Trust is low.' However, Singh pointed to being 'cautiously optimistic', as dialogue with Beijing continues as part of the dispute resolution process. India and China reached an agreement on patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in October 2024, leading to disengagement from all friction points formed post the Galwan clashes in 2020. Furthermore, during last month's hostilities, Pakistan fielded a range of Chinese-origin platforms, including JF-17 and J-10C fighter jets, variants of HQ-9B long-range air defence systems, HQ-16 medium-range air defence systems, PL-15E beyond visual range air-to-air missiles (BVRAAM), and Chinese unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). India, on the other hand, fielded a mix of foreign and indigenous weapon systems. 'We used a mix of fully indigenous, partly indigenous and foreign weapons. BrahMos and Akash performed very well. Our ability to upgrade older air defence systems to counter low-flying threats like drones also worked effectively. It was a good mix of foreign and indigenous systems used effectively,' said Singh. On the armed forces' state of readiness, Singh said that, 'the services were very well prepared and had access to precision stand-off weapons.' Further, on Operation Sindoor being the first time several made-in-India weapons were battle-tested, he said it is well established that they performed well and added, 'BrahMos in fact was probably, you could even call it, a game changer'. During the hostilities, India had fired several BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles at key Pakistani military installations. The air and ground variants of the BrahMos, a joint venture between India and Russia now manufactured domestically, were said to be central to the destruction of key targets, including Pakistani air force's runways, bunkers and hangars. On AMCA, reforms and defence modernisation On whether India is eyeing American F-35A or Russian SU-57E fighters, the defence secretary made it clear that discussions with the two countries are not formal yet. 'I mean, whatever has been discussed has been informal. We don't really have any formal consultations going on on these. Our intent, of course, will have to be to acquire critical technologies through selective foreign purchases,' he added. On the Expression of Interest (EOI) for the India's indigenously developed fifth-generation AMCA prototype development, released Wednesday, which allows participation by a single company, a joint venture, or a consortium with the technical capability to develop prototypes, support flight testing, and manage certification of the AMCA, Singh said the objective is to foster greater competition. 'We would like to create a level playing field where others can also bid. They have the first mover advantage but the intent is to bring in some competition because monopolies are never good.' Asked about the ministry speeding up the procurement process, which remains a key issue, the defence secretary said that the maximum time taken for any procurement, 'even the most complex ones, should not exceed about 2 years'. As reported by ThePrint earlier, Singh had last month revealed that the 'government has already cut timelines across multiple stages of the procurement process, potentially saving up to 69 weeks.' He stressed the need to move away from the traditional nomination-based, cost-plus procurement model, historically dominated by public sector undertakings (PSUs), and adopt competitive bidding to create a level playing field for both public and private defence manufacturers. He had previously also said that the ministry is currently revising the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 to better align with operational realities and expedite decision-making, including in key programmes such as shipbuilding and the AMCA programme. In March, the ministry approved a proposal to nearly halve procurement timelines, an initiative expected to feature in the updated DAP, anticipated later this year. Among changes under consideration in the DAP are introduction of deemed licencing beyond a defined time frame to ensure accountability, removal of outdated practices such as product reservation for defence PSUs and streamlining of procedural bottlenecks that have historically slowed defence acquisitions. This comes at a time when delays in defence production and delivery remain a pressing concern. Indian Air Force (IAF) chief Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh, has, on multiple occasions alluded to these challenges, citing constant delays in defence projects and failure to stick to delivery schedules, especially of fighter jets. While discussing the country's defence budget, he said that while India's defence budget has grown at an average of 7 percent over the past decade, a significant portion was often left unspent. However, he noted a shift in recent years. 'We've started utilising our Revised Estimates (RE) at least,' he said, adding that improving the pace of procurement would increase the system's absorptive capacity and strengthen the case for a larger budget share. 'I'm confident there will be no cut at the Revised Estimates stage. Singh also emphasised that expediting procurement processes remains a key focus. 'If we sustain our speed, it will ensure the budget is allocated to the labs accordingly,' he said. He also confirmed that the sixth round of emergency procurement is underway, aimed at fulfilling urgent requirements that emerged in the aftermath of Operation Sindoor. On the question of drones and where India stands in the indigenisation process, the Defence Secretary acknowledged that while India has a significant manufacturing ecosystem for drones, much of it currently serves the civilian segment. 'Military-grade drones, not so much. It's something we'll have to build up quickly,' he said, linking the gap to the broader need to speed up the procurement process. He further emphasised the need for government support to expand India's drone manufacturing ecosystem. 'The government must use its buying power to help the small ecosystem grow into a larger one, which will involve transfer of technology. We are looking at three to four manufacturers who will be encouraged through orders and tenders in this domain.' (Edited by Viny Mishra) Also read: India-Pakistan conflict exposed the real danger—China

Declined Trump invite to US, chose sacred land of Lord Jagannath instead: PM Modi in Odisha
Declined Trump invite to US, chose sacred land of Lord Jagannath instead: PM Modi in Odisha

India.com

time3 hours ago

  • India.com

Declined Trump invite to US, chose sacred land of Lord Jagannath instead: PM Modi in Odisha

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the gathering during a public meeting, in Bhubaneswar on Friday. (ANI Photo) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday said he declined an invitation from US President Donald Trump to visit Washington, and instead chose to come to Odisha, the sacred land of Lord Jagannath. The Prime Minister was addressing a rally marking the first anniversary of Odisha's maiden BJP government. He also launched a scathing attack on the Congress and accused the opposition party of using tribals for political gains, keeping them backward by branding their habitation as 'red corridor'. Modi, who recently returned to Delhi after concluding his three-nation tour, recalled how he preferred Odisha visit than a call from Washington. 'I was in Canada for the G7 Summit when US President Trump called me up and invited me to Washington for a discussion and lunch. I thanked him for the invitation, saying I have to visit Odisha, the land of Lord Jagannath. I humbly rejected his invitation,' he said. The Prime Minister had on Tuesday declined Trump's US visit invitation while returning from Canada, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri had said on the Modi-Trump phone call. Modi said he could not accept the invitation due to a pre-existing schedule, and invited Trump to visit India for the Quad Summit, likely later this year. The two leaders were scheduled to meet in Canada on the sidelines of the G7 Summit. However, the US President left the meeting midway amidst rising hostilities between Israel and Iran. On the occasion of the first anniversary of the BJP government headed by a tribal chief minister, Mohan Charan Majhi, launched development projects worth over Rs 18,600 crore. He said the saffron party fulfilled the long-awaited demands of the people as the four gates of Puri Jagannath temple and its 'Ratna Bhandar' (treasury) have been reopened. 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Modi, who completed first year of his third term in office on June 9, said that obstructing developmental projects and indulging in corruption, were the 'model' of the previous Congress governments. However, the entire country has been witnessing the development model of the BJP, he said. The PM said that Odisha too had been grappling with numerous challenges for decades when the poor and farmers were not getting their due rights as corruption and red-tapism were dominant, and infrastructure across the state was in a dire condition. 'Such challenges had become the unfortunate reality of Odisha. Over the past year, the BJP government has worked with full resolve to address these issues and this has been possible due to double-engine government (BJP government in both state and Centre). The double-engine government has given double benefit to Odisha,' Modi said.

US is 'friend' to others only when its own interests are served: J&K CM's jibe over Trump-Munir lunch; suggests solution to end Middle-East conflict
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Time of India

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  • Time of India

US is 'friend' to others only when its own interests are served: J&K CM's jibe over Trump-Munir lunch; suggests solution to end Middle-East conflict

J&K CM Omar Abdullah (Image credit: ANI) NEW DELHI: Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Omar Abdullah criticised the United States foreign policy, reacting to the recent hosting of Pakistan Army Chief Asif Munir by US President Donald Trump for lunch at the White House. "But clearly, America acts only in its own benefit and has no regard for any other country," he told reporters at Srinagar railway station after returning from Jammu. Abdullah had travelled to Jammu on the newly inaugurated Vande Bharat train from Srinagar to Katra, accompanied by his father, Farooq Abdullah. When asked about the ongoing Iran-Israel conflict, the National Conference leader called for an immediate halt to the war and the issue must be resolved through dialogue. "This bombing should not have started. Before this, when the American intelligence in-charge was asked if Iran had the nuclear bomb, he had said he did not think Iran could make a bomb for a long time. But Israel attacked Iran within a few months. This attack should stop and the issues resolved through talks," he said. Speaking on the situation of Indian students in Iran, Abdullah assured that efforts are being made to bring them home safely. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Cardiologists: 1 Teaspoon of This Before Bed Melts Belly Fat Like Crazy Hollywood News | USA Click Here Undo "We cannot bring them back overnight, as airports and ports are closed. We are bringing them via road first to those cities where there is no bombing, then they are being brought back through Armenia. " "We are hopeful that today, 300-400 students are returning, a majority of whom are from J&K. We will bring them home safely," the CM added.

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