AUKUS is probably dead
A recent release: Prominent New Zealand leaders Helen Clark, Sir Geoffrey Palmer, Sir David Carter, Dr Don Brash, Mr Carl Worker, and Mr David Mahon have placed a full-page open letter in Stuff and NZME newspapers expressing grave concern about New Zealand's foreign policy direction.The open letter, co-signed by the group of influential New Zealand figures, cautions Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, and his Government, against taking an adversarial stance against China as part of an alignment with the United States.'While good relations with the United States must be maintained, we see considerable disadvantage to New Zealand in becoming part of defence arrangements, including the associated prospective AUKUS Pillar Two, which are explicitly aimed at China,' said former Prime Minister Helen Clark.'
For many years, New Zealand has maintained a balanced foreign policy, building strong relationships with both the United States and China. That has served our national interests well. Recent moves by the Government, however, suggest an increasing willingness to align New Zealand with the United States in a way that could harm our relationship with China.'
First of all AUKUS is probably dead as far as NZ is concerned. Trump doesn't see allies, just cost centres. He will not see any benefit in the US sharing military technology with New Zealand. Hell, he may even renege on the deal with Australia. The chance of NZ being invited in, is minuscule now I would say.
The characterisation of recent foreign policy changes as being aligning with the US against China is misleading, in my opinion. First of all the changes started under the Ardern Government (which they deserve credit for). They started because Russia launched a war of aggression against Ukraine, and China has been a cheerleader for them. The decade long project of believing trading with authoritarian states would make them more benign has (sadly) failed. China has itself become much more aggressive.
The change in NZ's stance has zero to do with the US. It is to do with how Russia and China have behaved. In fact the US is itself becoming very unreliable, and hence NZ's future is probably not with AUKUS, but a looser collection of alliances with Australia, UK, the EU, Canada, Japan, South Korea etc. The letter specifically addresses recent actions, including the authorisation of New Zealand naval vessels through the Taiwan Strait, the strengthening of defence ties with the Philippines amid tensions in the South China Sea, and visits to Taiwan led by Government parliamentarians.
Why would we not have MPs visit Taiwan, and not have better defence ties with the Philippines? We're not a vassal state of China.

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Scoop
21 hours ago
- Scoop
Former New Zealand PM Helen Clark Blames Cook Islands For Creating A Crisis
Article – RNZ Helen Clark says the Cook Islands government entered into a strategic partnership with a major power nation – China – without consulting New Zealand. Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific Presenter/Producer Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark believes the Cook Islands, a realm of New Zealand, caused a crisis for itself by not consulting Wellington before signing a deal with China. The New Zealand government has paused more than $18 million in development assistance to the Cook Islands after the latter failed to provide satisfactory answers to Aotearoa's questions about its partnership agreement with Beijing. The Cook Islands is in free association with New Zealand and governs its own affairs. But New Zealand provides assistance with foreign affairs (upon request), disaster relief, and defence. The 2001 Joint Centenary Declaration signed between the two nations requires them to consult each other on defence and security, which Winston Peters said had not been honoured. Foreign Minister Winston Peters and Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown both have a difference of opinion on the level of consultation required between the two nations on such matters. 'There is no way that the 2001 declaration envisaged that Cook Islands would enter into a strategic partnership with a great power behind New Zealand's back,' Clark told RNZ Pacific on Thursday. Clark was a signatory of the 2001 agreement with the Cook Islands as New Zealand prime minister at the time. 'It is the Cook Islands government's actions which have created this crisis,' she said. 'The urgent need now is for face-to-face dialogue at a high level to mend the NZ-CI relationship.' Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has downplayed the pause in funding to the Cook Islands during his second day of his trip to China. Brown told parliament on Thursday (Wednesday, Cook Islands time) that his government knew the funding cut was coming. He also suggested a double standard, pointing out that New Zealand has entered also deals with China that the Cook Islands was not 'privy to or being consulted on'. A Pacific law expert says that, while New Zealand has every right to withhold its aid to the Cook Islands, the way it is going about it will not endear it to Pacific nations. Auckland University of Technology (AUT) senior law lecturer and a former Pacific Islands Forum advisor Sione Tekiteki told RNZ Pacific that for Aotearoa to keep highlighting that it is 'a Pacific country and yet posture like the United States gives mixed messages'. 'Obviously, Pacific nations in true Pacific fashion will not say much, but they are indeed thinking it,' Tekiteki said. Since day dot there has been a misunderstanding on what the 2001 agreement legally required New Zealand and Cook Islands to consult on, and the word consultation has become somewhat of a sticking point. The latest statement from the Cook Islands government confirms it is still a discrepancy both sides want to hash out. 'There has been a breakdown and difference in the interpretation of the consultation requirements committed to by the two governments in the 2001 Joint Centenary Declaration,' the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Immigration (MFAI) said. 'An issue that the Cook Islands is determined to address as a matter of urgency'. Tekiteki said that, unlike a treaty, the 2001 declaration was not 'legally binding' per se but serves more to express the intentions, principles and commitments of the parties to work together in 'recognition of the close traditional, cultural and social ties that have existed between the two countries for many hundreds of years'. He said the declaration made it explicitly clear that Cook Islands had full conduct of its foreign affairs, capacity to enter treaties and international agreements in its own right and full competence of its defence and security. However, he added that there was a commitment of the parties to 'consult regularly'. This, for Clark, the New Zealand leader who signed the all-important agreement more than two decades ago, this is where Brown misstepped. Clark previously labelled the Cook Islands-China deal 'clandestine' which has 'damaged' its relationship with New Zealand. RNZ Pacific contacted the Cook Islands Ministry of Foreign Affairs for comment but was advised by the MFAI secretary that they are not currently accommodating interviews.

RNZ News
a day ago
- RNZ News
Former New Zealand PM Helen Clark blames Cook Islands for creating a crisis
Helen Clark, middle, says Cook Islands caused a crisis for itself by not consulting Wellington before signing a deal with China. Photo: RNZ Pacific Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark believes the Cook Islands, a realm of New Zealand, caused a crisis for itself by not consulting Wellington before signing a deal with China. The New Zealand government has paused more than $18 million in development assistance to the Cook Islands after the latter failed to provide satisfactory answers to Aotearoa's questions about its partnership agreement with Beijing. The Cook Islands is in free association with New Zealand and governs its own affairs. But New Zealand provides assistance with foreign affairs (upon request), disaster relief, and defence. The 2001 Joint Centenary Declaration signed between the two nations requires them to consult each other on defence and security, which Winston Peters said had not been honoured. Foreign Minister Winston Peters and Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown both have a difference of opinion on the level of consultation required between the two nations on such matters. "There is no way that the 2001 declaration envisaged that Cook Islands would enter into a strategic partnership with a great power behind New Zealand's back," Clark told RNZ Pacific on Thursday. Clark was a signatory of the 2001 agreement with the Cook Islands as New Zealand prime minister at the time. "It is the Cook Islands government's actions which have created this crisis," she said. "The urgent need now is for face-to-face dialogue at a high level to mend the NZ-CI relationship." Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has downplayed the pause in funding to the Cook Islands during his second day of his trip to China. Brown told parliament on Thursday (Wednesday, Cook Islands time) that his government knew the funding cut was coming. He also suggested a double standard , pointing out that New Zealand has entered also deals with China that the Cook Islands was not "privy to or being consulted on". Prime Minister Mark Brown and China's Ambassador to the Pacific Qian Bo last year. Photo: RNZ Pacific/ Lydia Lewis A Pacific law expert says that, while New Zealand has every right to withhold its aid to the Cook Islands, the way it is going about it will not endear it to Pacific nations. Auckland University of Tchnology (AUT) senior law lecturer and a former Pacific Islands Forum advisor Sione Tekiteki told RNZ Pacific that for Aotearoa to keep highlighting that it is "a Pacific country and yet posture like the United States gives mixed messages". "Obviously, Pacific nations in true Pacific fashion will not say much, but they are indeed thinking it," Tekiteki said. Since day dot there has been a misunderstanding on what the 2001 agreement legally required New Zealand and Cook Islands to consult on, and the word consultation has become somewhat of a sticking point. The latest statement from the Cook Islands government confirms it is still a discrepancy both sides want to hash out. "There has been a breakdown and difference in the interpretation of the consultation requirements committed to by the two governments in the 2001 Joint Centenary Declaration," the Ministry for Foreign Affiars and Immigration (MFAI) said. "An issue that the Cook Islands is determined to address as a matter of urgency". A Cook Island resident Jackie Tuara says she would rather be in agreements with countries that have democratic policies than with China Photo: Caleb Fotheringham Tekiteki said that, unlike a treaty, the 2001 declaration was not "legally binding" per se but serves more to express the intentions, principles and commitments of the parties to work together in "recognition of the close traditional, cultural and social ties that have existed between the two countries for many hundreds of years". He said the declaration made it explicitly clear that Cook Islands had full conduct of its foreign affairs, capacity to enter treaties and international agreements in its own right and full competence of its defence and security. However, he added that there was a commitment of the parties to "consult regularly". This, for Clark, the New Zealand leader who signed the all-important agreement more than two decades ago, this is where Brown misstepped. Clark previously labelled the Cook Islands-China deal as 'clandestine' which has "damaged" its relationship with New Zealand. RNZ Pacific contacted the Cook Islands Ministry of Foreign Affairs for comment but was advised by the MFAI secretary that they are not currently accommodating interviews.

RNZ News
4 days ago
- RNZ News
PM Christopher Luxon shrugs off critics as he heads to China
Christopher Luxon's three-day trip to Shanghai and Beijing comes at what he describes as a "complex" but "mature" stage in the bilateral relationship Photo: RNZ / Marika Khabazi Prime Minister Christopher Luxon is flying to China this morning, pledging to continue a "considered" course amid "choppier waters" worldwide - even as former political leaders call for a rethink. The three-day trip to Shanghai and Beijing comes at what Luxon describes as a "complex" but "mature" stage in the bilateral relationship, as well as a fraught time in international affairs with Israel and Iran in open warfare. "It's a pretty volatile time," Luxon told RNZ. "It's really important, from a New Zealand point of view, that we navigate choppier waters... [to get] to a good place." The visit to China is Luxon's first since he took office in November 2023. Earlier this month, a line-up of ex-politicians - including Helen Clark, Sir Geoffrey Palmer, Sir David Carter and Don Brash - published an open letter urging Luxon to adopt a less "adversarial stance" towards China. But China expert Professor Anne-Marie Brady told RNZ the letter's authors were overlooking China's "direct threat to NZ" and instead endorsed the coalition's "careful" approach of looking for common ground while also "facing up to differences". In a one-on-one sitdown with RNZ before departure, Luxon downplayed any tensions and said he would use the trip as one would expect: to advance New Zealand's best interests. "It's a very calm, considered, thoughtful, consistent, predictable relationship," he told RNZ. "Where we have differences, we raise them publicly and privately, consistently and predictably." The comments are very much in line with those of his prime ministerial predecessors Chris Hipkins and Dame Jacinda Ardern. Travelling with Luxon aboard the Defence Force's Boeing 757 are a delegation of 28 business leaders, media, and an award-winning kapa haka group. The whirlwind visit includes a packed schedule of business events and high-level talks with China's top three leaders: President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang, and Zhao Leji, chairman of the National People's Congress standing committee. Asked to assess the current bilateral relationship, Brady - a professor of political science at the University of Canterbury - called it "rather tender". Jason Young - from the Contemporary China Research Centre - said ties were "more strained" than in the past, while former Prime Minister Helen Clark warned the "special relationship" was in jeopardy. Christopher Luxon meets with China's President, Xi Jinping, at the APEC Summit in Lima, Peru on November 16, 2024. Photo: Pool / Chris Skelton Luxon's visit comes more than 18 months into his term, making China the 22nd country he's visited. That's longer than it took Ardern to visit, a wait which, at the time , had National publicly questioning whether the relationship was in trouble. In his interview with RNZ, Luxon waved away the long wait, pointing out he sat down with Premier Li in Wellington a year ago and President Xi on the sidelines of APEC in Peru in November. But the coalition has also conducted just four ministerial visits to China so far, compared to at least seven over the first half of Labour's 2017 term and 15 over the first half of National's 2014 term. Brady traces the shift in approach back to the 2017 Labour-NZ First coalition amid concerns about foreign interference: "It's a relationship that has changed a lot." Since 2018, New Zealand's spy agencies have repeatedly called out China for malicious activity including cyber-attacks and espionage. The 2023 MFAT Strategic Assessment highlighted "a more assertive China" and named a potential "shift in the strategic balance in the Pacific" as a serious concern for both the region and New Zealand's own security. In just the past week, Foreign Minister Winston Peters referenced "external pushes in our region to coerce, cajole and constrain" in a speech at the Pacific-France summit. And in April, Defence Minister Judith Collins cited China's more aggressive actions when justifying plans to double military spending as a share of GDP. The accompanying Defence Capability Plan flagged the "the rapid and non-transparent growth of China's military capability". In turn, China's embassy in NZ has frequently pushed back in public comments, denying all wrongdoing and criticising government statements and actions. Brady told RNZ the government was steering "a careful course between the great powers" while promoting the rules-based international order. "It's a protective and an independent approach to dealing with China, one that recognises our interests, whether they're economic or strategic," she said. "That's the only approach to apply in dealing with China at the moment." Helen Clark. Photo: RNZ / Samuel Rillstone But a high-powered line-up of former politicians disagrees, urging Luxon to "make it clear at the highest level that New Zealand retains its bipartisan commitment to its strategic partnership with China". In an open letter, Clark and others warned that needless antagonism risked serious fallout with the country's largest trading partner: "We see no upside and very considerable downside in the situation which has developed." They point to the government's alignment with US-led groupings, closer defence ties with the Philippines, and the authorisation for a naval vessel to sail through the Taiwan Strait. Sir David Carter, a former National minister and Speaker, told RNZ the coalition risked souring relations with China which could carry serious economic consequences. He pointed to Australia, where China imposed trade restrictions after diplomatic tensions. "That would be very detrimental to New Zealand agriculture," he said. Sir David, also a patron of the NZ China Friendship Society, said he worried the government was undervaluing the relationship and described the visit as long overdue. "The Chinese expect to be respected for their significance to New Zealand," he told RNZ. "I would have liked to have seen the prime minister make a trip to Beijing well before now... the sooner he's up there, the better." Brady, however, rejected the arguments made in the open letter. "The authors of this letter are criticising the response without looking at the crisis," she told RNZ. "China is seeking to change the regional and global strategic order and that is a direct threat to New Zealand, as identified by successive governments." Brady pointed to the evidence of serious foreign interference, militarisation in the Pacific, recent combat drills in the Tasman Sea, aggression in the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait, and ongoing human rights abuses. Luxon also gave the criticisms short shrift: "Mate, I'll just say... you want to listen a little less to former politicians - maybe [listen to] the ones that are in the arena right now." He said he was "not at all" concerned about potential relationship breakdown and economic retribution. "That's a bit simplistic... this is a mature relationship. It's multi-dimensional. We make sure that we have huge areas of cooperation." In response to the open letter, Peters issued a short statement, labelling the authors' arguments "tired". "We have an independent foreign policy," he said. "With all countries, we expect them to respect that, and our right to differ. A decent relationship is one where people can and parties can disagree while continuing on their engagement." Speaking to RNZ, former diplomat and NZ China Council chair John McKinnon, who is travelling with the delegation, declined to comment directly on the open letter, except to say a "diversity of opinions" was to be expected. "It's a good relationship. It works well in terms of the substantial way in which we export to China, in which China contributes to our economy," he said. "At the same time, there are things that China does... that people here don't like. And so there is that edge as well. "The way in which this country has managed its relations with China over the years has always been to say: 'well, this is a great place, but we need to be able to talk about things which divide us'." McKinnon said there were plenty of areas still for growth - notably around education and tourism. "I would imagine that will be part of the promotional element of the visit," he said. "There are many areas where you could see potential for cooperation... climate change, food sustainability, scientific cooperation." On the eve of the trip, the coalition announced a visa waiver trial for Chinese passport holders visiting from Australia. But complete visa-free travel for tourists - like what China offers New Zealand travellers - is highly unlikely given concerns from officials. Luxon cited a "tremendous amount" of opportunity for New Zealand to deepen trade with China and to improve awareness. "We're bringing some of our CEOs of our largest food and beverage firms, but also tourism and education sector representatives as well. "It's a chance for us to showcase and build awareness of those sectors back in the Chinese economy." Asked whether it was wise for New Zealand to keep growing trade with its already largest trading partner, Luxon told RNZ he wanted to do business with as many countries as possible. "There's 500 million people sitting in the middle class. They want premium food and beverage products. A lot of our New Zealand products are premium in nature and targeted to these niche segments. We want to continue to grow that." Luxon will spend two nights in Shanghai and one night in Beijing before flying on to Europe to attend the annual NATO summit. Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero , a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.