
Inside Iran's concrete-encased nuke fortress buried under a mountain & ringed by air defences that Israel MUST destroy
IRAN's most heavily fortified nuclear base which Israel must destroy is hidden deep inside a mountain and surrounded by air defences.
The infamous Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant is the paragon of the Ayatollah's nuclear programme and a symbol of the regime's technological capabilities.
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Iran's heavily fortified underground nuclear base is unscathed following Israeli strikes
Credit: AFP
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The Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant is the crown jewel of Iran's nuclear programme
Credit: AFP
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Strikes between Israel and Iran come after Tel Aviv accused Tehran of making a nuclear bomb
Credit: AFP
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Located just 100 miles south of the capital Tehran, Fordow is one of two nuclear enrichment sites in the country.
The other, which is based in Natanz, was reportedly
The precise missile blitz aimed at
Both sides continue to exchange
Despite
Buried deep inside the mountains with key facilities embedded up to 100 metres underground, Fordow remains to be a challenging
target
.
Its key purpose is pumping out enriched uranium - critical to developing nuclear warheads.
Centrifuges hidden deep down in the bunker are reportedly enriching uranium at up to 60 per cent, just below the crucial 90 per cent needed to create a nuclear weapon.
Most read in The US Sun
Explaining the goals of operation Red Lion, Israeli ambassador to the US Yechiel Leiter said that "the entire operation… really has to be completed with the elimination of Fordow.'
The key bunker has even been branded as the 'the be-all and end-all of Iran's nuclear operation'.
Iran launches missiles at Israel after 'revenge' vow over nuclear site attacks
Former Middle East diplomat Brett McGurk said: 'If you don't get Fordow, you haven't eliminated their ability to produce weapons-grade material.'
Protected within an Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corp base, the mountainous site is heavily surveilled.
Guard towers stand 25 metres apart, primed air defences ring the perimeter, and a support headquarters is stationed nearby.
Satellite imagery shows two massive rings of steel fencing around the site - each with heavily armed checkpoints along the entrance road.
Up to three tunnel entrances can be seen in the centre - each one heavily guarded.
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Firefighters work at the site on a strike in Tel Aviv
Credit: Reuters
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The base is heavily protected by air defences and has been built into a mountain
Credit: AFP
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Fordow is protected against a range of conventional bomb attacks and could potentially even fend off hugely powerful so-called "bunker buster" bombs.
The world's largest bomb is the Massive Ordnance Penetrator, delivered by B-2 bombers and exclusively made by the US.
These may be enough to reach the base's deepest points, according to reports.
But Washington has made its stance clear on the unilateral operation Red Lion, saying it would not
Israel
's conflict with Iran.
The Ayatollah's pariah state has been enriching uranium at Fordow since September 2011.
The site's existence was revealed two years before that, when British, French and US intelligence reports detailed a secret facility 'inconsistent with a peaceful [nuclear] programme.'
The Islamic Republic has long denied seeking to develop nuclear weapons.
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A satellite image shows the Natanz nuclear facility after an Israeli airstrike in Iran June 14
Credit: Reuters
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Workers at an enrichment control room at a facility in Natanz, Iran's other nuclear enrichment base
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But last week, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that Iran had been
This uranium would be capable of being further enriched to the 90 per cent weapons grade benchmark.
Israel said this was proof that Iran was building a nuclear bomb -before launching their sophisticated missile blitz.
On Monday, Pakistan warned they would nuke Israel, according to a senior Iranian general amid the deadly missile salvos across the Middle East.
Strikes
have been raining down across both countries for the last four days - with the US embassy in Tel Aviv now being damaged.
Which Iranian military chiefs and scientists have been killed?
ISRAEL has dealt a major blow to Iran's command chain - wiping out several of its top brass.
Key nuclear scientists have also been eliminated in Israel's overnight strikes.
Those killed include:
Generals
Maj. Gen. Mohammad Bagheri
, chief of staff of the armed forces and the second-highest commander after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
Gen. Hossein Salami
, commander in chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps
Gen. Gholamali Rashid
, deputy commander in chief of the armed forces
Ali Shamkhan
, key adviser and confidant of Khamenei
Amir Ali Hajizadeh
, commander of the IRGC Aerospace Forces
Nuclear scientists
Fereydoun Abbasi
, the former head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran
Dr Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi
, theoretical physicist and president of the Islamic Azad University in Tehran
Tension is now skyrocketing as the conflict threatens to spiral into a wider regional war with Pakistan also calling for the Islamic world to back Iran.
America could also be pulled into the conflict, with
Damage to the embassy was done during a third night of fierce missile exchange between Iran and Israel, with
Read more on the Irish Sun
Mike Huckabee, the US ambassador in Israel, said the embassy in Tel Aviv was damaged 'from concussions of Iranian missile hits' near the building but that no personnel were injured.
Benjamin Netanyahu said just before his latest blitz that Iran is now "very weak" as he warned of an impending "regime change" in Tehran.
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B-2 Bombers may be able to strike deep enough on Fordow base
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Missiles launched from Iran are intercepted as seen from Ashkelon, Israel
Credit: Reuters
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Damage over residential homes in Tel Aviv
Credit: Reuters
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RTÉ News
3 hours ago
- RTÉ News
Iran, Israel launch new attacks after Tehran rules out nuclear talks
Iran and Israel have exchanged fresh attacks, a day after Tehran said it would not negotiate over its nuclear programme while under threat and Europe tried to keep peace talks alive. Shortly after 2:30 am in Israel, the Israeli military warned of an incoming missile barrage from Iran, triggering air raid sirens across parts of central Israel, including Tel Aviv, as well as in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Interceptions were visible in the sky over Tel Aviv, with explosions echoing across the metropolitan area as Israel's air defence systems responded. At the same time, Israel launched a new wave of attacks against missile storage and launch infrastructure sites in Iran, the Israeli military said. Sirens also sounded in southern Israel, said Magen David Adom, Israel's national emergency service. An Israeli military official said Iran had fired five ballistic missiles and that there were no immediate indications of any missile impacts. There were no initial reports of casualties. The emergency service released images showing a fire on the roof of a multi-storey residential building in central Israel. Local media reported that the fire was caused by debris from an intercepted missile. Israel began attacking Iran over a week ago, saying its longtime enemy was on the verge of developing nuclear weapons. Iran, which says its nuclear programme is only for peaceful purposes, retaliated with missile and drone strikes on Israel. Israel is widely assumed to possess nuclear weapons. It neither confirms nor denies this. Its air attacks have killed 639 people in Iran, according to the Human Rights Activists News Agency, a US-based human rights organisation that tracks Iran. The dead include the military's top echelon and nuclear scientists. In Israel, 24 civilians have been killed in Iranian missile attacks, according to authorities. Reuters could not independently verify casualty figures for either side. Talks show little progress Iran has repeatedly targeted Tel Aviv, a metropolitan area of around four million people and the country's business and economic hub, where some critical military assets are also located. Israel said it had struck dozens of military targets, including missile production sites, a research body it said was involved in nuclear weapons development in Tehran and military facilities in western and central Iran. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said there was no room for negotiations with the US "until Israeli aggression stops". But he arrived in Geneva yesterday for talks with European foreign ministers at which Europe hopes to establish a path back to diplomacy. US President Donald Trump reiterated that he would take as long as two weeks to decide whether the United States should enter the conflict on Israel's side, enough time "to see whether or not people come to their senses", he said. Mr Trump said he was unlikely to press Israel to scale back its airstrikes to allow negotiations to continue. "I think it's very hard to make that request right now. If somebody is winning, it's a little bit harder to do than if somebody is losing, but we're ready, willing and able, and we've been speaking to Iran, and we'll see what happens," he said. The Geneva talks produced little signs of progress, and Mr Trump said he doubted negotiators would be able to secure a ceasefire. "Iran doesn't want to speak to Europe. They want to speak to us. Europe is not going to be able to help in this one," Mr Trump said. Hundreds of US citizens have fled Iran since the air war began, according to a US State Department cable seen by journalists. Israel's envoy to the United Nations, Danny Danon, told the Security Council his country would not stop its attacks "until Iran's nuclear threat is dismantled". Iran's UN envoy Amir Saeid Iravani called for Security Council action and said his country was alarmed by reports that the US might join the war. Russia and China demanded immediate de-escalation. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that Iran was ready to discuss limitations on uranium enrichment but that it would reject any proposal that barred it from enriching uranium completely, "especially now under Israel's strikes".


Irish Independent
4 hours ago
- Irish Independent
Letters: $200m wasted each day by Israel on missile attacks, all the while global poverty persists
Between the Russian-Ukraine and the Gaza wars, the cost must now be astronomical. The human cost in these wars is either incalculable, or is of no concern to the warmongers. It is hard to imagine that it is easy to procure money for war, yet so difficult to procure money for food and health in impoverished nations – funding that would provide a greater chance of a peaceful world. The silence of world leaders is deafening on this massive disparity. The question is: Do financial benefits for some obviate the death and suffering that munitions inflict upon human beings? Declan Foley, Melbourne, Australia Excuses for war on Iran are not merited and evoke echoes of Iraq invasion Israel has been claiming for many years that Iran is close to building a nuclear bomb. The evidence for this is far from clear-cut. In fact, Benjamin Netanyahu's pretext for war increasingly resembles the infamous 'weapons of mass destruction' allegation used to justify the US invasion of Iraq. However, it is widely acknowledged, but often left unsaid, that Israel itself has a considerable stockpile of nuclear weapons. Estimates suggest it has more than 90 nuclear warheads. Who knows the actual number? The Israeli state has never signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Iran is controlled by a vicious, oppressive regime, but the suggestion from the US and others that Israel is on the side of the angels in this conflict is plainly ludicrous. Fintan Lane, Lucan, Co Dublin Here's hoping if Ayatollah Khamenei is overthrown a president will be elected Whether the Islamic Republic of Iran survives under the leadership of supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei or another clerical figure, Iran certainly doesn't need a return of the Pahlavi dynasty that ruled the nation between 1925 and 1979. Iran's last shah was a despot whose 1941 to 1979 rule was enforced by his notorious secret police, Savak, from 1953 until he was overthrown. Exiled crown prince Reza Pahlavi has no place on the Peacock Throne. If change does occur in Iran, hopefully a democratically elected president will be the choice of the people. Finally, it would be in the Middle East's best interests if Benjamin Netanyahu could submit himself to the International Criminal Court for alleged crimes against humanity committed against the innocent Palestinian people. Dominic Shelmerdine, London Starmer stoops too low for Trump as American ideals drift away from Europe Frank Coughlan rightly bristles at the image of Keir Starmer stooping to gather Donald Trump's dropped papers – a moment of awkward courtesy that risks becoming a metaphor for European diplomacy ('Europe should neither bow nor bend to bully boy Trump', June 20). But beneath the theatre lies a deeper truth: the post-World War II order where Europe leaned on American strength while lecturing it on restraint is in terminal decline. America's global leadership is no longer anchored in shared ideals, but in transactional nationalism. Trump embodies this shift, but it won't end with him. The next era of geopolitics will be defined not by Atlantic unity, but by cold, conditional alliances based on cost-benefit calculation. I suspect that by 2030 we'll see a Europe that either relearns strategic autonomy – investing in its own defence, industrial capacity and global leverage – or one that fragments into spheres of influence too dependent to push back, too divided to act. The choice will have been made not at summits, but in the small moments when leaders kneel instead of standing. Enda Cullen, Tullysaran Road, Armagh If the willpower is there, infrastructure logjams in the State can be cleared This week, senator Michael McDowell urged the Government to replicate a piece of legislation from 1925 that the fledgling Free State government enacted to build the massive Ardnacrusha electricity station on the Shannon. 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But this will be little more than the latest episode of 'kicking the can down the road' unless the Government undertakes the kind of bold legislative initiative urged by Mr McDowell. So, could it happen? Well, this week the Government was able to draft, pass and have enacted a bill extending Rent Pressure Zones to the whole country. Where there's a will, there's a way. Stephen O'Byrnes, Dublin 4 Spare a thought – and some water – for wildlife during this hot weather It's hot out there, so please remember a dish of fresh water for the birds, and if you're lucky enough to have them, a dish of fresh water for the hedgehogs as well. Eve Parnell, Dublin 2 Be careful with your words as they can do harm and have dark consequences Our workplaces, schools and homes are filled with hurtful words. Words are powerful weapons and can be used in the most hurtful way to harm another person and trigger a journey on a downward spiral. We need to think before we speak. Let's use words to be kind to one another.


Irish Independent
4 hours ago
- Irish Independent
The Irish Independent's View: Tense two weeks ahead as world waits for Trump's next move on Iran
Mr Trump will give the process two weeks before making a decision on whether to attack. The dialling back in the doom and gloom offers welcome respite. Until now, the only change we have seen has been for the worse. Any path, no matter how dense, back towards diplomacy, must be followed to the end. News that foreign ministers from France, Germany and the UK and the EU's high representative are meeting Iran's foreign minister in Geneva, with an offer of 'comprehensive negotiations', is also positive. French president Emmanuel Macron said the talks must focus on zero uranium enrichment, a process that is involved in both nuclear fuel and producing weapons. Iran has previously drawn a red line here. Israel has been claiming for years that Tehran is only months away from being able to pose a nuclear threat. How real this is, we simply do not know, but Tehran has the ability to remove all doubt. The expansion of this conflict could light a fire that no one can control What we do know is that Tel Aviv's precipitate bombing before we know the full extent of the threat has turned the whole region into a cauldron. One ill-conceived move could trigger a disastrous chain reaction. At a meeting of the UN Security Council, secretary general Antonio Guterres said the violence had set the world 'racing towards' a crisis. 'The expansion of this conflict could light a fire that no one can control,' he said. He too believes 'the nuclear question' is the central issue and noted: 'Iran has repeatedly stated that it is not seeking nuclear weapons. But let's recognise there is a trust gap.' Mr Guterres has appealed for a de-escalation dialogue. It has to be remembered that Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu was responsible for starting this current flare-up. Why Washington should plunge headlong into it, risking being embroiled in a hellscape that offers no off-ramp, has yet to be explained. They said there were weapons of mass destruction. There were none After all, Mr Trump vowed he would not see US troops sucked into 'other people's wars'. Media reports have highlighted how, in 2016, he called the invasion of Iraq a 'big fat mistake'. He claimed it was the result of deliberate deception by US intelligence. 'They lied,' he said during a Republican primary debate in February that year. 'They said there were weapons of mass destruction. There were none. And they knew there were none.' Analysts have pointed out how he now sits in the White House, mulling entering a war that has an uncanny similarity to Operation Iraqi Freedom. And that he had said was a waste of '$2 trillion [€1.73tn].' We may once again be in the dark as to how real the threat of weapons of mass destruction is. However, our eyes must be wide open to the risks a war involving the US alongside Israel could pose to a region already on the brink from too many threats.