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‘Significant day' as pre-excavation work begins at Tuam mother & baby home site in bid to ID & rebury 796 remains

‘Significant day' as pre-excavation work begins at Tuam mother & baby home site in bid to ID & rebury 796 remains

The Irish Sun6 days ago

PRE-excavation work on the site of a notorious former mother and baby home in Co Galway has begun.
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The remains of 796 babies and children are believed to have been buried at the site
Credit: AFP
The prep phase, which will last around four weeks, comes ahead of the full-scale excavation of the site to try to identify the remains of
In 2014, research led by local historian Catherine Corless indicated the babies and young
The St Mary's home for unmarried mothers and their kids was run by the Bon Secours Sisters, a religious order of Catholic nuns.
In 2021,
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The Bon Secours Sisters also offered a 'profound apology' after acknowledging the order had 'failed to protect the inherent dignity' of women and children in the Tuam home.
Speaking about the work today,
'It's a very, very difficult harrowing story and situation. We have to wait to see what unfolds now as a result of the excavation.'
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She said: 'Survivors and relatives have suffered and been left in the dark for far too long, not knowing if their relative is amongst those placed in a disused septic tank.
'This uncertainty alone brings so much suffering.
Mass grave discovered at former Catholic orphanage in Tuam, Ireland
'I hope that this process will provide much needed answers and that as many children as possible will be identified and reburied in a respectful and appropriate way."
The work at the burial site, which is being undertaken by the Office of the Director of Authorised Intervention, Tuam (ODAIT), will involve exhumation, analysis, identification if possible, and re-interment of the remains at the site.
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The pre-excavation work includes the installation of a 2.4-metre hoarding around the perimeter.
24-HOUR MONITORING
The site will now be subject to security monitoring on a 24-hour basis to ensure the forensic integrity of the site during the excavation.
Ahead of the preparatory work, Daniel MacSweeney, who leads the ODAIT, described the planned excavation as 'unique and incredibly complex'.
One of Mr MacSweeney's main responsibilities will be to ensure any remains that are uncovered are re-interred in a respectful and appropriate way.
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ODAIT's Selina Brogan and survivor Peter Mulryan, whose sister died in the home, were present for the launch of the pre-excavation work.
The excavation is anticipated to last two years.
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Pre-excavation work on the site of a notorious former mother and baby home in Co Galway has begun.
Credit: PA

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Inside dystopian town blitzed by 450 nukes plagued by suicides & cancer-riddled families issued ‘radiation passports'
Inside dystopian town blitzed by 450 nukes plagued by suicides & cancer-riddled families issued ‘radiation passports'

The Irish Sun

timea day ago

  • The Irish Sun

Inside dystopian town blitzed by 450 nukes plagued by suicides & cancer-riddled families issued ‘radiation passports'

GROWING up in the most nuked place on Earth, Maira Abenova has helplessly watched as cancer spread through her family. After years of living near the Semipalatinsk Test Site, she told The Sun how the devastating impact of the family ". Advertisement 14 The Semipalatinsk Test Site is the most nuked place on earth Credit: Getty - Contributor 14 The Semipalatinsk region in eastern Kazakhstan was a nuclear test site for the Soviet Union Credit: AFP - Getty 14 The Cold War relic sits near the border with modern day Russia Credit: Corbis Historical - Getty 14 Lake Shagan, also called the 'Atomic Lake', highlighted, is an offshoot of the Shagan River Credit: Wikipedia 14 Known as the Polygon, the 7,000 square mile nuclear testing site in north east Kazakhstan was nuked by hellish bombs from 1949 to 1989. Having been hit by a quarter of all Its infamous 'Atomic Lake' was blasted into existence 60 years ago by a bomb ten times more powerful than the one dropped on Hiroshima. And one of the site's most destructive detonations reportedly caused four times as many instances of severe radiation poisoning as the Chernobyl disaster. Advertisement Following 40 years of nuclear explosions which wreaked havoc on nearby communities, the consequences are still felt today. Kazakh authorities dished out eerie "radiation passports" to help and identify victims of the fallout - but these have failed to fully cover the tragic repercussions. Local resident Maira Abenova told The Sun: "After more than 30 years have passed, we can now say that for 40 years, an atomic war was waged on our beautiful land." Now a mum and grandma, Maira was raised in the neighbouring high-risk town of Semipalatinsk, which is by the Russian border and is today known as Semey. Advertisement Most read in The US Sun She is also the founder an advocacy group for victims of the tests called Committee Polygon 21. Maira detailed the tragic consequences of Semipalatinsk Test Site which have scarred her own life. Inside 'world's most dangerous town' Wittenoom where just breathing could kill you "In 1971, before turning 60, my mother died of esophageal cancer," she said. "At that time, we could not know the cause of this disease." Advertisement After losing her mum, her sister passed away in 2013, nearly 25 years after the last recorded nuclear test. "In 2013, literally a month after surgery, my older sister passed away from breast cancer," Maira explained. Her husband was the next loved one to die as a result of the She said: "My husband was diagnosed with stomach cancer - he lived in agony for only a year and a half before he passed away." Advertisement Maira continued: "Just a few months after my husband's funeral, my brother was diagnosed with lung cancer. "He survived only three months." The devastating consequences of Semipalatinsk Test Site then caught up with Maira herself. "Last autumn, I was diagnosed with the same disease," she said. Advertisement "I had an operation, but I don't know how much time I have left. "Our medical system offers little hope - not because we lack good doctors, but because the healthcare system, especially in our region, is in a deeply deplorable state." 14 Maira Abenova told The Sun what it was like growing up in Semipalatinsk 14 Image of the Chagan nuclear test, which created the 'Atomic Lake' on January 15, 1965 Credit: Wikipedia Advertisement 14 It features a notorious 'Atomic Lake' Credit: WIKIMEDIA 14 She added: "The worst thing is when doctors diagnose cancer. It's like a death sentence. "A sentence of a painful death. Without proper help and treatment." Advertisement Maira also noted that her local cancer clinic was "always overcrowded". Kazakhstan authorities estimate 1.5 million people have been exposed to the test site's residual fallout. Nearby populations suffered elevated rates of cancer, heart disease and infertility which were all linked to the tests. More babies were born with defects, missing limbs, Down syndrome and other disabilities - while the number of suicide rates among young people also rose. Advertisement A local city hall official even made the shocking claim that "people in the villages got used to suicides", according to a And grandma-of-two Maira confirmed this epidemic, saying that after the closure of the site, the higher rates of suicide were known as "Kainarsky syndrome". Despite the first ever bomb going off on August 29, 1949, four years after the end of World War II, radiation levels are still elevated, and children continue to be born with genetic mutations. Maira said: "This evil did not spare any family." Advertisement Reflecting on these haunting health impacts, she described the aspect that continues to trouble her most. "As for the photos showing the aftermath of the tests, I'd say the most frightening consequences aren't the physical deformities or developmental anomalies," she said. "But rather the lingering fear — the fear of dying from an illness that might not be visible on the outside. "The fear of a young woman giving birth to a child with disabilities, and so on." Advertisement 14 A total of 456 nuclear tests were conducted at the site Credit: AFP - Getty 14 Maira's very own 'radiation passport' 14 Statue of Igor Kurchatov, the 'father' of the Soviet nuclear program, in the city he was named after Credit: Getty The campaigner also detailed a closed-off town called Kurchatov which was built as the headquarters for the testing site and was only accessible with an official pass. Advertisement Codenamed Semipalatinsk 21, the base was full of nuclear scientists and military officers, and located on the picturesque bank of the Irtysh River. The top-secret town had 50,000 or so inhabitants who were all supplied with high quality produce sent straight from the capital. Meanwhile, locals outside the town lived in relative squalor with "empty store shelves", Maira explained. "It was built in a short time," she said of the city, which has been dubbed the Soviet version of Los Alamos. Advertisement "Since the city was built by the military, it resembles a military town - strict lines and no frills." The activist added that scientists timed each blast to match the wind direction - making sure the deadly fallout always blew away from their own HQ. And typical Soviet cover-ups meant that even the locals were unaware of the nearby tests for years. "We didn't know about it until the late 1980s, when information about the terrible tests conducted near us began to leak out to the public," she recalled. Advertisement Semipalatinsk's role in the Cold War by Harvey Geh Semipalatinsk Test Site, also known as the Polygon, played a central role in the Soviet Union's push to win the nuclear arms race during the Cold War. On August 29, 1949, the USSR detonated its first-ever atomic bomb at Semipalatinsk, just four years after the U.S. bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. That explosion - codenamed RDS-1 or "First Lightning" - ended America's nuclear monopoly and officially launched the Cold War arms race. It was a near-copy of the US-made 'Fat Man' plutonium bomb, which America dropped on Nagasaki, Japan in August 1945. Following the landmark explosion, Semipalatinsk became the main site for testing each nuclear development the Soviet Union made, including hydrogen bombs and experimental warheads. This allowed the USSR to gain data on blast yields and radiation fallout. From its inception in 1949 to its closure in 1989 with the fall of the Berlin Wall, 116 bombs were detonated in the atmosphere, while 240 exploded underground. A law created in 1992 meant victims could apply for a "radiation passport", which confirmed their exposure to the fallout and qualified them for certain benefits . Each person who had their application approved was given a little beige book with a big blue mushroom cloud on its front cover. Those holding their own document could then receive things like monthly compensation cash and longer holidays . This system was said to have worked in its initial phases. Advertisement But these days, the scheme is ineffective, according to Maira. She is now part of a renewed push to improve compensation and bring real justice to the lives of many who have been impacted. Maira said: "The law that was passed in 1992 is effectively defunct today, and its current provisions are discriminatory." 14 Observation tower ruins at the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site in Kazakhstan Credit: Getty Advertisement 14 The nuclear scientists were based in Kurchatov, named after renowned Soviet nuclear physicist Igor Kurchatov Credit: Getty The passport grants holders £30 per month in benefits - barely enough to cover current medical costs - and those who move to live in a different region are disqualified from getting the money . Many locals have reportedly found it challenging to get official recognition for their children to also obtain the document. Emphasising the importance of petitioning for better support, Maira explained: "The hardest thing for us is that we feel doomed and unprotected." Advertisement Maira also heads the human rights organisation DOM, which has also played an important role forming initiatives aimed at protecting the rights of victims of nuclear tests. She says on social media that for the last three years, the organisation has been working "to shape new ways of addressing victims, to achieve significant change, and to expand dialogue with the state and the international community." Maira has won awards for her work supporting victims of the tests and participated in UN meetings calling for the ban of nuclear weapons. She left Committee Polygon 21 earlier this month but continues to work with victims of nuclear fallout through her leading role at DOM. Advertisement It is believed that more than one million people resided in and around Semipalatinsk - but today, only a few thousand people remain. The International Day against Nuclear Tests occurs every year on August 29, the day the first bomb went off in Semipalatinsk Test Site. Despite neighbouring locals living through the nuclear fallout of the site, it remains unclear exactly how dangerous living in the region is today. Scavengers have excavated the site in hopes of selling off scrap metal, while locals are known to use the "Atomic Lake" as a fishing spot. Advertisement Maira said she was aware locals like to go fishing there as they "have come to believe that it is safe". But since the landscape has been marred by nearly half a century of nuclear bombing, she said the area had partly lost its beauty. Read more on the Irish Sun "It is more reminiscent of the surface of the moon," she said. "A steppe and granite hills that have crumbled over time... scattered across by the atomic explosions." Advertisement

Establishment of 24-hour adoration is 'a real sign of hope' for the church, says Cork bishop
Establishment of 24-hour adoration is 'a real sign of hope' for the church, says Cork bishop

Irish Examiner

time2 days ago

  • Irish Examiner

Establishment of 24-hour adoration is 'a real sign of hope' for the church, says Cork bishop

The Bishop of Cork and Ross has described the establishment of 24-hour Eucharistic adoration for the first time in Cork city as 'a real sign of hope' for the church. Fintan Gavin said the fact that dozens of lay people have volunteered their time to ensure that people can now pray before the consecrated and exposed Eucharist at any time of the day or night, seven days a week, in the heart of the city, is 'wonderful blessing for the city'. 'Adoration is very much a personal encounter with Jesus, rather than a cultural thing as has tended to have been the case in Ireland in the past,' he said. 'It's where people make a personal commitment, it's a conscious decision on their part, and part of the challenge for me, for bishops, as spiritual leaders of faith communities, is to find ways to support that choice. And I have had great support in that here in Cork. The idea that in a busy city, there are people praying for us round the clock, is a real comfort, a real gift. Eucharistic adoration is a Catholic devotion where the consecrated Eucharist, or Blessed Sacrament, is exposed for worship and prayer in the belief that Jesus is 'truly present' in the Eucharist. It can involve the Eucharist being placed in a closed tabernacle but more commonly, it is exposed to the faithful in a monstrance. It is popular in big US parishes, and there are adoration chapels around the country open for set hours, some days of the week. It is also live-streamed in some cases. However, it is believed that this is the first time that 24-hour, or perpetual adoration, has been made available in an Irish city. A large team of volunteers signed up to help make it happen, and they are being coordinated by a 28-strong committee. It means that perpetual adoration is now available from 8am to 8pm in St Peter and Paul's Church, just off St Patrick's Street, and in the Dominican Church at St Mary's on Pope's Quay from 8pm, running right through the night. Volunteers are on hand at all times. Access to the night-time chapel is controlled via a fob, with security systems and procedures in place. Bishop Gavin has attended several times for personal prayer and said he has been struck by the variety of people there. 'There are people from all walks of life, and sometimes it's been hard to get a seat," he said. There are young and old, people coming back into their faith, people recovering from addiction, they find solace in it. He said he himself has prayed for guidance on the concrete challenges facing the diocese day to day, but also in relation to the bigger challenges facing society and the world. 'I have to be in touch with God, with Jesus. If I'm not, I have nothing to add to people," he said. 'There is a solidarity in people praying together. 'In a world of noise, this reminds us that there is another way and the answer is often in silence. 'In a world of frantic busy-ness, it is a reminder and a witness to slowing down." He paid tribute to the volunteers but especially to the late Willie Walsh, from Carrigaline, who encouraged the diocese to establish perpetual prayer. Ann Keating chairs the Cork and Ross Adoration Committee, which arranges the volunteers' roster. 'Last year we gave presentations at different masses including all the Polish and Brazilian Masses. After the presentations, we had 600 people who signed cards committing to an hour of adoration a week,' she said. Ann Keating at St Peter and Paul's Church in Cork. Picture: David Creedon Aine Lee, aged26, is among the volunteers. 'I find it incredible that we have 24-hour Eucharistic adoration in Cork city,' she said. 'It is so amazing that I can pop into the chapel at any point of the day or night to spend some time with Jesus who is truly present in the Blessed Sacrament. What a blessing.' Meanwhile, the 99th staging of the city's historic Eucharistic procession takes place on Sunday, leaving from the Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Anne at 3pm. The procession will be led by the Butter Exchange Band who have led it since 1926. Thanks to increasing attendance since its post covid rejuvenation, its final prayers are being held outdoors again. The event will culminate with final prayers and benediction on the Grand Parade, where a specially constructed platform and altar will be built. A new radio frequency will be used to transmit the event to participants on the route, and to those who are overseas, in hospital or housebound, allowing them to listen in. The first Corpus Christi procession took place on June 6, 1926, as part of wider efforts to heal the divisions of the War of Independence and the Civil War. Some 4,000 people participated last year. Read More Number of historical abuse allegations against Church rise by over 50% in a year

Middle Age rents live on in German social housing legacy
Middle Age rents live on in German social housing legacy

RTÉ News​

time4 days ago

  • RTÉ News​

Middle Age rents live on in German social housing legacy

When German pensioner Angelika Stibi got the keys to her new home in the southern region of Bavaria this year, a huge financial weight was lifted from her shoulders. Angelika has to pay just 88 cents a year for her apartment in the social housing complex known as the Fuggerei, where rents have not gone up since the Middle Ages. Founded in 1521 by the wealthy businessman Jakob Fugger and believed to be the oldest such project in the world, the Fuggerei in the city of Augsburg provides living space for 150 residents facing financial hardship. Consisting of several rows of yellow terraced buildings with green shutters and sloping red roofs, the complex still resembles a medieval village. "I had a truly wonderful life until I was 55," said Angelika, a mother of two in her 60s from Augsburg. After she was diagnosed with cancer, "everything went from bad to worse" and she was left with no other option but to apply for social housing, she said. Waiting lists are long for apartments in the walled enclave not far from Augsburg city centre, with most applicants having to wait "between two and six or seven years", according to resident social worker Doris Herzog. "It all depends on the apartment you want. The ones on the ground floor are very popular," Herzog said. Applicants must be able to prove that they are Augsburg residents, Catholic and suffering from financial hardship. Relative of Mozart Martha Jesse has been living at the Fuggerei for 17 years after finding herself with monthly pension payments of just €400, despite having worked for 45 years. "Living elsewhere would have been almost impossible," said the 77-year-old, whose apartment is filled with religious symbols. The Fuggerei was heavily damaged in World War II but has since been rebuilt in its original style. Renowned composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's great-grandfather, the mason Franz Mozart, was once a resident and visitors can still see a stone plaque bearing his name. For Andreas Tervooren, a 49-year-old night security guard who has lived at the Fuggerei since 2017, the complex is "like a town within a town" or "the Asterix village in the comic books". The meagre rents at the Fuggerei are all the more remarkable given its location an hour's drive from Munich, the most expensive city in Germany to live in and one of the most expensive in Europe. Rents have also risen sharply in many other German cities in recent years, leading to a wave of protests. But not at the Fuggerei, whose founders stipulated that the rent should never be raised. Jakob Fugger (1459-1525), also known as Jakob the Rich, was a merchant and financier from a wealthy family known for its ties to European emperors and the Habsburg family. Fugger set up several foundations to help the people of Augsburg, and they continue to fund the upkeep of the Fuggerei to this day. The annual rent in the Fuggerei was one Rhenish gulden, about the weekly wage of a craftsman at the time - equivalent to 88 cents in today's money. Although some descendants of the Fugger family are still involved in the management of the foundations, they no longer contribute any money. "We are financed mainly through income from forestry holdings, and we also have a small tourism business," said Daniel Hobohm, administrator of the Fugger foundations. The Fuggerei attracts a steady stream of visitors, and the foundations also receive rental income from other properties. In return for their lodgings, residents of the Fuggerei must fulfil just one condition - every day, they must recite a prayer for the donors and their families.

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