
Australia closes Iran embassy citing deteriorating security environment
SYDNEY, June 20 (Reuters) - Australia has suspended operations at its embassy in Tehran due to the deteriorating security environment in Iran and has directed the departure of all Australian officials, Foreign Minister Penny Wong said on Friday.
Australia's ambassador to Iran will remain in the region to support the government's response to the crisis, Wong said.
"We are continuing planning to support Australians seeking to depart Iran, and we remain in close contact with other partner countries," Wong said in a statement.
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The Herald Scotland
20 minutes ago
- The Herald Scotland
Inside NYC's voting system to rank candidates
With so many options, New Yorkers will choose their next mayor like they pick ice cream in the summer. The city's ranked choice system allows voters to choose their top five candidates for mayor, plus top picks in other city races. Even if your top choice doesn't make it, you can still get flavors, or candidates, you prefer. Ranked choice "allows for people to vote in a way that expresses how they feel," said Susan Kang, an associate professor of political science at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. The system aims to give voters more choices in a crowded field of nearly a dozen Democratic and a handful of Republican mayoral hopefuls in closed primaries for both parties. It also hopes to bring up candidates from underrepresented backgrounds, often without access to vast campaign war chests. The system, first approved by voters in 2019, has been used in elections around the country - from Alaska to Maine, and from San Francisco to tiny Woodland Hills, Utah (population 1,571). Other places, including Washington, D.C., more recently adopted it. Australians use the system. Winning New York City's Democratic primary is almost always a ticket to City Hall in a city that's about two-thirds registered Democrats. Primary lessons: Trump rules, Dems are revved. NYC's melee is next. How Cuomo v. Mamdani shows ranked choice voting Andrew Cuomo, New York's longtime governor who resigned in 2021 after multiple women accused him of sexual harassment, had led comfortably in polls. Many voters see Cuomo, 67, as an experienced moderate executive who can fight President Donald Trump. But with ranked choice, state Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani, the 33-year-old democratic socialist calling to freeze rents, has inched ever closer to Cuomo. That's because under ranked choice, a candidate has to get over 50% of votes. While polls have Cuomo ahead, he's unlikely to win most first-round votes. At each round, candidates with the fewest votes get eliminated. Voters who ranked less supported candidates first will have their subsequent choices allocated to their next ranked candidate. New York first used ranked choice voting in 2021. With many candidates vehemently opposed to Cuomo, their supporters' next-round votes can help Mamdani, who is endorsed by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a progressive star. The process continues until there are two candidates left. Cuomo is favored to win, though polling has tightened between the former governor and Mamdani. Cross-endorsements, cooperation The city's first time using ranked choice, in 2021, resulted in the narrow, eighth-round victory of Eric Adams, the swaggering, scandal-plagued mayor. (Adams dropped out of the 2025 Democratic primary, opting to seek re-election as an independent.) Back in 2021, Adams' last standing opponent, Kathryn Garcia, received a late endorsement from Andrew Yang, another candidate. Yang supported ranked choice during a failed 2020 presidential run. "The ranked choice voting system enables you to take advantage of being someone's second- or third-place vote," Yang, now a third-party advocate, told USA TODA. "A smart candidate will try and capitalize on that." In 2025, there are more cross-endorsements between Mamdani and other candidates to Cuomo's left, such as city Comptroller Brad Lander and former lawmaker Michael Blake. Ranked choice challenges Under this relatively new system, voters need to know how to correctly rank their choices. In a 2023 study, Lindsey Cormack, an associate professor of quantitative social science at Stevens Institute of Technology, found higher levels of voided ballots in lower income areas and communities with lower educational attainment. There were also issues among people who speak a language other than English. "Anytime you change a system, you make it nominally harder, or at least the capacity for errors goes up, because there's just more boxes to tick," she said. Complicating matters, the primaries use ranked choice, but the general election does not. Nor do state or presidential elections. Only growing beyond June 24 primary election Politicians and experts agree that, with time, voters can get used to their new system. For now, ranked choice appears to continue expanding across cities and states. In November, Washington, D.C., approved ranked choice voting. Christina Henderson, one of the district's at-large representatives and a Brooklyn native, has supported ranked choice to help people dissatisfied with polarized politics. "If provided the right information, they can make the right choice for themselves," Henderson, an independent, said. "Now, the key is providing the right information." New York City's primary is June 24. Early voting is underway. Eduardo Cuevas is based in New York City. Reach him by email at emcuevas1@ or on Signal at emcuevas.01.


Daily Mail
29 minutes ago
- Daily Mail
3AW host Neil Mitchell sounds the alarm about Jim Chalmer's tax plan
Neil Mitchell has slammed Anthony Albanese 's government for having a plan to punish baby boomers as younger Australians increasingly decide elections. The 73-year-old 3AW host, from the boomer generation, suggested Treasurer Jim Chalmers had an agenda to tax older Australians over 60. 'Boomers beware. Jim Chalmers is taking about "intergenerational justice" in tax,' he said. 'That means a tax on boomers, who actually did a bit to build this country.' Chalmers used his National Press Club address this week to suggested Labor would use its landslide re-election to help younger Australians, with a hint about new taxes being considered to pay for this new relief. Millennials and Generation Z voters - born after 1981 - outnumbered boomers at the last election for the first time ever. 'The decisions we make in the 2020s will determine the sort of living standards and intergenerational justice that we have in the decades to come,' Chalmers said. 'I think there is a broad recognition of that.' Labor was re-elected last month with a plan to slash student debt by 20 per cent, saving the average graduate $5,520 at a cost to taxpayers of $16billion. It also offered tax cuts for low-income workers earning $18,200 to $45,000, with students, apprentices and part-time workers more likely to be young. This relief is set to cost the Budget $17.1billion over four years. That means Labor would either have to cut spending or increase taxes to fund relief that overwhelmingly favours the young, with Treasury only forecasting Budget deficits in coming years as gross government debt soars above $1trillion. That could see Labor review generous tax concessions on things like family trusts that can avoid paying tax on income generated from within the trust. Former Labor leader Bill Shorten lost the 2019 election proposing a new 30 per cent tax on family trusts as funds were distributed to beneficiaries. While that policy was scrapped, the government's upcoming productivity roundtable in August is expected to explore a range of new revenue-raising options, with Chalmers hinting at tax changes. 'The easiest thing in the world is for people to come to us and say we want you to dramatically cut the taxes in our part of the economy and spend dramatically more on our industry, without recognising that there are necessary trade‑offs associated with that,' Chalmers said. Treasurer Jim Chalmers used his National Press Club address this week to suggested Labor would use its landslide re-election to help younger Australians, with a hint about new taxes to pay for new relief The government is still proceeding with plans to impose a new 15 per cent tax on unrealised gains on superannuation balances above $3million, in a bid to raise $2.3billion a year in revenue. In Opposition, Albanese vowed to leave untouched franking tax credits for company shareholders and negative gearing tax breaks for investor landlords, even though house prices have surged at a faster pace since the pandemic. Labor also has no plans to introduce a capital gains tax on the family home. These existing arrangements favour boomers who were able to buy a house to live in cheaply after the capital gains tax debuted in 1985. Chalmers this week downplayed a point about government payments making up 27 per cent of the economy - the highest level since 1986 outside of the pandemic. 'It's not the highest spending since the 80s. I know that you mean absent Covid, but I think it's unusual that we absent Covid,' he said. 'Quite frequently I'll hear we've got the weakest growth in 40 years, or we've got the highest spending. That's not true.' Boomers still have political power with both Albanese and Opposition Leader Sussan Ley hailing from that generation, covering those born from 1946 to 1964. Chalmers belongs to Generation X, spanning 1965 to 1980, along with every state premier. Only the Northern Territory has a Millennial leader.


The Independent
33 minutes ago
- The Independent
Israel-Iran latest: Trump to decide on US action over conflict within two weeks, White House says
US president Donald Trump has said he will make a decision on whether to strike Iranian nuclear facilities within the next two weeks. Mr Trump said he would make the call on whether to order US warplanes to strike Iranian nuclear sites depending on whether Tehran engages in talks over ending its nuclear weapons programme. 'Based on the fact that there's a substantial chance of negotiations that may or may not take place with Iran in the near future, I will make my decision whether or not to go within the next two weeks,' he said. It comes after Israel 's defence minister Israel Katz vowed that Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei 'cannot continue to exist' said after the latest wave of Iranian missiles struck an Israeli hospital. Mr Katz said the military "has been instructed and knows that in order to achieve all of its goals, this man absolutely should not continue to exist". US officials said this week that Mr Trump had vetoed an Israeli plan to kill Mr Khamenei. Iran held direct talks with US after Israeli strikes US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araqchi have spoken by phone several times since Israel began its strikes on Iran last week, in a bid to find a diplomatic end to the crisis. Three diplomats told Reuters that Mr Araqchi said Tehran would not return to negotiations unless Israel stopped the attacks, which began last Friday. They said the talks included a brief discussion of a US proposal given to Iran at the end of May that aims to create a regional consortium that would enrich uranium outside of Iran, an offer Tehran has so far rejected. A regional diplomat close to Tehran said Mr Araqchi had told Mr Witkoff that Tehran "could show flexibility in the nuclear issue" if Washington pressured Israel to end the war. A European diplomat said: "Araqchi told Witkoff Iran was ready to come back to nuclear talks, but it could not if Israel continued its bombing." 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Katie Hawkinson20 June 2025 00:30 German chancellor urges Israel to use restraint: report German Chancellor Friedrich Merz privately urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to use restraint in the campaign against Iran, according to reports from The Wall Street Journal and Reuters. The German chancellor said he supports Israel's attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities while emphasizing the importance of a diplomatic solution, according to Reuters. Katie Hawkinson20 June 2025 00:10 Lammy calls for de-escalation over Iran-Israel conflict The Foreign Secretary said he will join European leaders in Geneva on Friday for talks with the Iranian foreign minister as the UK continues to call for de-escalation over the Iran-Israel conflict. David Lammy met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the White House on Thursday and said they discussed a deal to find a diplomatic solution. Mr Lammy said: 'The situation in the Middle East remains perilous. We are determined that Iran must never have a nuclear weapon. 'Meeting with Secretary of State Rubio and special envoy to the Middle East Witkoff in the White House today, we discussed how a deal could avoid a deepening conflict. 'A window now exists within the next two weeks to achieve a diplomatic solution. 'Tomorrow, I will be heading to Geneva to meet with the Iranian foreign minister alongside my French, German and EU counterparts. 'Now is the time to put a stop to the grave scenes in the Middle East and prevent a regional escalation that would benefit no one.' 19 June 2025 23:45 White House: Trump to decide on Iran action 'within two weeks' Alexander Butler19 June 2025 23:30 Ukrainians who fled from war to Israel facing new conflict 'I don't stop seeing dreams that I'm hiding somewhere, running from Shahed drones, bombs, and looking for shelter somewhere,' said a Ukrainian woman whose new life has been shattered: Jane Dalton19 June 2025 22:45