What are top line and bottom line in a company's financial statement?
During stock-picking, if you are evaluating a company's financial performance, an important document to scan is the
income statement
, also known as the
profit
and loss statement. It is here that you will come across two important terms,
top line
and
bottom line
, which refer to the company's earnings and help gauge its financial health.
#Pahalgam Terrorist Attack
India much better equipped to target cross-border terror since Balakot
India conducts maiden flight-trials of stratospheric airship platform
Pakistan shuts ports for Indian ships after New Delhi bans imports from Islamabad
What is top line?
This appears at the top of the
income
statement and refers to the gross sales or total revenue of the company. In other words, it refers to the company's total earnings without taking into consideration the operating expenses, depreciation, taxes, etc. A top-line growth indicates the rise in demand for a company's products or services.
What is bottom line?
As the name suggests, this appears at the bottom of the income statement and refers to the net income, also known as net earnings or profit, that a company generates. This means that if one subtracts all the expenses from the gross revenue, one will get the net income. The company can improve its bottom line by cutting down operating costs or increasing its revenue. A rise in bottom line means that the company is meeting the demand for its products efficiently.
Illustration of top and bottom lines
Investors need to understand that a rise in top line doesn't necessarily mean that the company is profitable or is performing efficiently. For clarity, let's consider an example.
If a company makes total sales of Rs.50 crore in a given year, while its operating costs, taxes and interest add up to Rs.45 crore, it would have made a profit of Rs.5 crore. Here the top line is Rs.50 crore and bottom line is Rs.5 crore.
Live Events
In the next year, suppose its total sales revenue shoots up to Rs.65 crore, but so do its operating and administrative expenses, rising to `61 crore. Its net profit will fall to Rs.4 crore. Here, even though the top line has surged by 30%, its net profit or bottom line has fallen.
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
News18
22 minutes ago
- News18
Influx Healthtech IPO Allotment: A Step-By-Step Guide To Check Status Online Today, Know Latest GMP
Last Updated: According to market observers, the GMP of the Influx Healthtech IPO is 22.92%, indicating decent listing gains for investors. Influx Healthtech IPO Allotment: The initial public offering of Influx Healthtech has received a whopping 201.35 times subscription, indicating huge interest from investors. Investors are now eagerly awaiting its allotment even its latest GMP shows a strong 22.92% listing gains. The allotment of the Influx Healthtech IPO is expected to be finalised today, Monday, June 23, in the evening. Once the IPO allotment is finalised, investors will start receiving bank debit messages, most probably in the evening. They can also check their allotment status on the websites of the NSE as well as registrar Maashitla Securities Private Limited. The allotment is expected to be finalised in the evening today, Friday, June 20. The allotment status can be checked by following these steps: Step 1: Visit Maashitla Securities' portal — Step 2: Under 'Select Company', choose 'Influx Healthtech Ltd'. Importantly, if the company's name is not visible in the drop-down list, it means the allotment has not been finalised yet. According to market observers, the GMP of the Influx Healthtech IPO is 22.92%, indicating decent listing gains for investors. The GMP is based on market sentiments and keeps changing. 'Grey market premium' indicates investors' readiness to pay more than the issue price. Influx Healthtech IPO Listing Date The shares of Influx Healthtech Ltd will be listed on the NSE Emerge on June 25. The Influx Healthtech IPO was open for subscription between June 18 and June 20. It is a book-built issue worth Rs 58.57 crore, comprising a fresh issue of 50 lakh equity shares worth Rs 48 crore and an offer for sale of 11 lakh shares aggregating to Rs 10.56 crore. On the final day of bidding on Friday, the SME IPO received an overwhelming 201.35 times subscription, garnering bids for 81,71,71,200 shares as against 40,58,400 shares on offer. The retail and NII participation stood at 117.68 times and 481.10 times, respectively. Its qualified institutional buyer (QIB) category got a 137.87 times subscription. The price of the Influx Healthtech IPO was fixed at Rs 96 apiece. Influx Healthtech Ltd's revenue increased 5% and its profit after tax (PAT) rose 19% between the financial year ending with March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024. Rarever Financial Advisors Pvt Ltd is the book-running lead manager of the Influx Healthtech IPO, while Maashitla Securities Private Limited is the registrar for the issue. The market maker for Influx Healthtech IPO is R K Stock Holding Private Limited. Influx Healthtech Ltd, founded in September 2020, is a healthcare-focused CDMO with three manufacturing units in Thane, producing tablets, capsules, powders, liquid orals, and softgels.
Mint
25 minutes ago
- Mint
Israel-Iran war: DMart to Eicher Motors— Jigar Patel of Anand Rathi recommends 3 stocks to buy for the short term
Stocks to buy for the short term: Indian stock market benchmarks, the Sensex and the Nifty 50, crashed over a per cent each in intraday trade on Monday, June 23, as Israel-Iran war escalates further, crude oil prices rise sharply and investors dump riskier equities and rush to safe haven assets. As it is difficult to predict the trajectory of the stock market amid rapidly changing geopolitical scenarios, Jigar S. Patel, Senior Manager of Equity Research at Anand Rathi Share and Stock Brokers, advises traders to remain vigilant. "A decisive breakout above 25,300 could pave the way for a sustained rally toward 25,500–25,600. Conversely, any faltering near current levels could signal renewed caution. On the downside, immediate support lies at 24,700, with a stronger floor near 24,450. Until confirmation is evident, restraint remains prudent near resistance zones," said Patel. Jigar Patel recommends buying shares of DMart, Eicher Motors and Biocon for the next two to three weeks. Over the past month, Eicher Motors has witnessed a healthy correction of approximately 12 per cent from its recent peak of ₹ 5,906. Notably, the stock has established a firm base over the last 15 trading sessions, consolidating between its 50- and 100-day exponential moving averages — a sign of stabilizing price action. In the latest session, Eicher decisively broke out of a dual descending trendline, supported by a steadily improving Relative Strength Index (RSI), which has consistently held above the 40 mark and now stands at 61.42. "The confluence of favourable technical indicators positions Eicher as an attractive long candidate. Traders may consider initiating positions in the ₹ 5,530–5,480 range, targeting ₹ 5,900, with a stop loss placed below ₹ 5,300," said Patel. Eicher Motors Following a steep decline from its recent high of ₹ 4,557, DMart has entered a consolidation phase, forming a strong base around the confluence of its 50-, 100-, and 200-day exponential moving averages (DEMA). Notably, the stock has triggered a bullish golden crossover, with the 50-DEMA moving above the 200-DEMA — a technically significant development often interpreted as a precursor to upward momentum. Adding weight to the bullish bias, the stock has also broken out of a descending trendline, indicating a potential trend reversal. "Given this confluence of positive technical signals, traders may consider initiating long positions in the ₹ 4,300–4,250 zone, with an upside potential toward ₹ 4,700. A stop loss should be maintained below ₹ 4,100 on a daily closing basis," Patel said. DMart Biocon has recently established a robust base around the confluence of its 50-, 100-, and 200-day exponential moving averages (DEMA), signalling price stability after a period of consolidation. A golden crossover — with the 50-DEMA crossing above the 200-DEMA — further reinforces the emerging bullish sentiment. On June 19, 2025, the stock also formed a bullish harami candlestick pattern, accompanied by a close above the R3 Camarilla monthly pivot, strengthening the technical outlook. This alignment of key indicators suggests a potential upside move. "Traders may consider initiating long positions in the ₹ 353–348 range, with a projected target of ₹ 385. A protective stop loss should be placed below ₹ 332 on a daily closing basis to manage risk effectively," said Patel. Biocon Read all market-related news here Disclaimer: This story is for educational purposes only. The views and recommendations above are those of individual analysts or broking companies, not Mint. We advise investors to check with certified experts before making any investment decisions, as market conditions can change rapidly, and circumstances may vary.
India.com
25 minutes ago
- India.com
Good news for Anil Ambani, another company settles Rs 2730000000 loan of…, with…
Anil Ambani was already in the news for settling down the debt of his many companies. Now once again it has settled the debt with another company. In a recent exchange filing it stated that it has fully settled a Rs 273-crore loan, including interest, owed by its wholly owned subsidiary JR Toll Road Pvt Ltd (JRTR) to Yes Bank Ltd. It stated, '' A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (along with the Company as Corporate Guarantor), has entered into an addendum to the Settlement Agreement today with Yes Bank Limited (YBL) for the entire outstanding debt obligation of ~INR 273 crore (including interest) owed by JRTR to YBL, and has duly paid the entire settlement amount.'' Anil Ambani Company Debt Reduction Debt reduction has become a primary focus for Anil Ambani. Reliance Infrastructure: Paid off Rs 3,300 crore of debt in FY 2025, becoming debt-free. Rosa Power Supply Company: Cleared Rs 485 crore of debt, achieving debt-free status. Reliance Power: Settled a loan of Rs 3,872 crore earlier. JR Toll Road Pvt Ltd, a special purpose vehicle established by Reliance Infrastructure, is responsible for the development, operation, and maintenance of a 52-kilometer segment of National Highway 11, connecting Jaipur and Reengus in Rajasthan. The project was executed under the Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer (DBFOT) model, featuring a highway expansion from four to six lanes. Operations commenced in 2013, coinciding with the start of toll collection.
